Locale \u8be6\u89e3<\/p>\n
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Tags: locale \u8bbe\u5b9a \u539f\u56e0 \u89e3\u91ca<\/p>\n
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\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u73af\u5883\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u5206\u6210\u51e0\u4e2a\u5927\u7c7b\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u7528\u6237\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u7b26\u53f7\u53ca\u5176\u5206\u7c7b(LC_CTYPE)\uff0c\u6570\u5b57 (LC_NUMERIC)\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u548c\u6392\u5e8f\u4e60\u60ef(LC_COLLATE)\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u663e\u793a\u683c\u5f0f(LC_TIME)\uff0c\u8d27\u5e01\u5355\u4f4d(LC_MONETARY)\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u63d0\u793a\u4fe1\u606f,\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f, \u72b6\u6001\u4fe1\u606f, \u6807\u9898, \u6807\u7b7e, \u6309\u94ae\u548c\u83dc\u5355\u7b49(LC_MESSAGES)\uff0c\u59d3\u540d\u4e66\u5199\u65b9\u5f0f(LC_NAME)\uff0c\u5730\u5740\u4e66\u5199\u65b9\u5f0f(LC_ADDRESS)\uff0c\u7535\u8bdd\u53f7\u7801\u4e66\u5199\u65b9\u5f0f (LC_TELEPHONE)\uff0c\u5ea6\u91cf\u8861\u8868\u8fbe\u65b9\u5f0f(LC_MEASUREMENT)\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7eb8\u5f20\u5c3a\u5bf8\u5927\u5c0f(LC_PAPER)\u548clocale\u5bf9\u81ea\u8eab\u5305\u542b\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6982\u8ff0(LC_IDENTIFICATION)\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u5bf9\u4e8ede_DE@euro\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c@\u540e\u8fb9\u662f\u4fee\u6b63\u9879\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4e24\u4e2a\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684locale\uff1a \/usr\/share\/i18n\/locales\/de_DE@euro \/usr\/share\/i18n\/locales\/de_DE \u6253\u5f00\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2alocale\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u4f1a\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5dee\u522b\u5728\u4e8ede_DE@euro\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u6392\u5e8f\u3001\u6bd4\u8f83\u548c\u7f29\u8fdb\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u800cde_DE\u7528\u7684\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u4e60\u60ef\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\u5230\u4e86zh_CN.GB18030\u7684\u524d\u534a\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u540e\u534a\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u5927\u90e8\u5206Linux\u7528\u6237\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\uff1f \u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u5c31\u662f\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u975e\u82f1\u8bed\u5b57\u7b26\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u901a\u5e38\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u5185\u7801\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u90fd\u653e\u5728\/usr\/share\/i18n\/charmaps\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u4e5f\u90fd\u662f\u7528Unicode\u7f16\u53f7\u7d22\u5f15\u7684\u3002Unicode\u7528\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u7f16\u53f7\u6765\u7d22\u5f15\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u3002\u800c\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u5219\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7b26\u53f7\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u662f\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5185\u90e8\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0cUnicode\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9759\u6001\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u662f\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u4f20\u9012\u6216\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5c31\u50cf Unicode\u7f16\u53f7U59D0\u662f\u4ee3\u8868\u59d0\u59d0\u7684\u201c\u59d0\u201d\u5b57\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u662f\u7528\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b57\u8282\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b57\u8282\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u56db\u4e2a\u5b57\u8282\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u662f\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aUTF-8\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u5c31\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5bf9\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0cUTF-8\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u8282\u8868\u793a\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u62c9\u4e01\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u7528\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b57\u8282\u8868\u793a\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u7528\u4e09\u4e2a\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u7528\u56db\u4e2a\u5b57\u8282\u8868\u793a\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u53e4\u7075\u7cbe\u602a\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u3002\u800cGB2312\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b57\u8282\u8868\u793a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u3002\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u5230\u4e00\u70b9\u7684\u662fUnicode\u9664\u4e86\u7528\u7f16\u53f7\u7d22\u5f15\u5168\u90e8\u5b57\u7b26\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u7528\u56db\u4e2a\u5b57\u8282\u5b58\u50a8\u5168\u90e8\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5728\u8c08\u5230\u6302\u8f7dwindows\u5206\u533a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8bf4\u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u628aUnicode\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\uff08\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u548cUTF-32\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u53cd\u6b63UTF-32\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u56db\u4e2a\u5b57\u8282\u8868\u793a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u8868\u8ff0\u7b26\u53f7\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6d6a\u8d39\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e16\u754c\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u65f6\u5019\u7528\u5230\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u8282\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u641e\u5b9a\u7684 26\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u624d\u4f1a\u6709UTF-8\uff0cUTF-16\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u8981\u4e0d\u7136\u5927\u540c\u4e16\u754c\u591a\u597d\uff0c\u7701\u4e86\u8fd9\u8bb8\u591a\u9ebb\u70e6\u3002
\n\u56db\u3001zh_CN.GB2312\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u5728\u8bf4\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f Locale \u662f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u73af\u5883, \u5b83\u5305\u62ec\u8bed\u8a00(Language), \u5730\u57df (Territory) \u548c\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6(Codeset)\u3002\u4e00\u4e2alocale\u7684\u4e66\u5199\u683c\u5f0f\u4e3a: \u8bed\u8a00[_\u5730\u57df[.\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6]]. \u6240\u4ee5\u8bf4\u5462\uff0clocale\u603b\u662f\u548c\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u76f8\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u4e3e\u51e0\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u6211\u8bf4\u4e2d\u6587\uff0c\u8eab\u5904\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u56fd\u68072312\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u6765\u8868\u8fbe\u5b57\u7b26\u3002 zh_CN.GB2312\uff1d\u4e2d\u6587_\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\uff0b\u56fd\u68072312\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u3002<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u6211\u8bf4\u4e2d\u6587\uff0c\u8eab\u5904\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u56fd\u680718030\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u6765\u8868\u8fbe\u5b57\u7b26\u3002 zh_CN.GB18030\uff1d\u4e2d\u6587_\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\uff0b\u56fd\u680718030\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u6211\u8bf4\u4e2d\u6587\uff0c\u8eab\u5904\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u53f0\u6e7e\u7701\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u56fd\u6807Big5\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u6765\u8868\u8fbe\u5b57\u7b26\u3002 zh_TW.BIG5=\u4e2d\u6587_\u53f0\u6e7e.\u5927\u4e94\u7801\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u6211\u8bf4\u82f1\u6587\uff0c\u8eab\u5904\u5927\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528ISO-8859-1\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u6765\u8868\u8fbe\u5b57\u7b26\u3002 en_GB.ISO-8859-1=\u82f1\u6587_\u5927\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0.ISO-8859-1\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6<\/p>\n
5\u3001\u6211\u8bf4\u5fb7\u8bed\uff0c\u8eab\u5904\u5fb7\u56fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528UTF-8\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\uff0c\u4e60\u60ef\u4e86\u6b27\u6d32\u98ce\u683c\u3002 de_DE.UTF-8@euro\uff1d\u5fb7\u8bed_\u5fb7\u56fd.UTF-8\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6@\u6309\u7167\u6b27\u6d32\u4e60\u60ef\u52a0\u4ee5\u4fee\u6b63<\/p>\n
\u6ce8\u610f\u4e0d\u662fde_DE@euro.UTF-8\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\u7684locale\u8868\u8fbe\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f [\u8bed\u8a00[_\u5730\u57df][.\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6] [@\u4fee\u6b63\u503c]<\/p>\n
\u751f\u6210\u7684locale\u653e\u5728\/usr\/lib\/locale\/\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6bcf\u4e2alocale\u90fd\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u521b\u5efa\u4e86de_DE@euro.UTF-8 locale\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u751f\u6210\/usr\/lib\/locale\/de_DE@euro.UTF-8\/\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u662f\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2alocale\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u600e\u6837\u53bb\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49locale \u5728gentoo\u751f\u6210locale\u8fd8\u662f\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8981\u5728USE\u91cc\u9762\u52a0\u5165userlocales\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7f16\u8f91locales.build\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7528\u6765\u6307\u793aglibc\u751f\u6210locale\u6587\u4ef6\u3002 \u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6761\u76ee\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\u3002 \u5176\u5b9e\u6839\u636e\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u73b0\u5728\u5e94\u8be5\u5f88\u660e\u786e\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
File: \/etc\/locales.build en_US\/ISO-8859-1 en_US.UTF-8\/UTF-8<\/p>\n
zh_CN\/GB18030 zh_CN.GBK\/GBK zh_CN.GB2312\/GB2312 zh_CN.UTF-8\/UTF-8<\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u9762\u662f\u6211\u7684locales.build\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f9d\u6b21\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n
en_US\/ISO-8859-1\uff1a\u751f\u6210\u540d\u4e3aen_US\u7684locale\uff0c\u91c7\u7528ISO-8859-1\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2alocale\u4f5c\u4e3a\u82f1\u6587_\u7f8e\u56fdlocale\u7c7b\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5b83\u548cen_US.ISO-8859-1\/ISO-8859-1\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u533a\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n
en_US.UTF-8\/UTF-8\uff1a\u751f\u6210\u540d\u4e3aen_US.UTF-8\u7684locale\uff0c\u91c7\u7528UTF-8\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u3002<\/p>\n
zh_CN\/GB18030\uff1a\u751f\u6210\u540d\u4e3azh_CN\u7684locale\uff0c\u91c7\u7528GB18030\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2alocale\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u6587_\u4e2d\u56fdlocale\u7c7b\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5b83\u548czh_CN.GB18030\/GB18030\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u533a\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n
zh_CN.GBK\/GBK\uff1a\u751f\u6210\u540d\u4e3azh_CN.GBK\u7684locale\uff0c\u91c7\u7528GBK\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u3002 zh_CN.GB2312\/GB2312\uff1a\u751f\u6210\u540d\u4e3azh_CN.GB2312\u7684locale\uff0c\u91c7\u7528GB2312\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u3002 zh_CN.UTF-8\/UTF-8\uff1a\u751f\u6210\u540d\u4e3azh_CN.UTF-8\u7684locale\uff0c\u91c7\u7528UTF-8\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5173\u4e8e\u9ed8\u8ba4locale\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4locale\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5199\u6210en_US\u6216\u8005zh_CN\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8868\u8fbe\u7b80\u5355\u800c\u5df2\u6ca1\u6709\u7279\u522b\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n
Gentoo\u5728locale\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u63a9\u76d6\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662flocale\u7684\u751f\u6210\u5de5\u5177\uff1alocaledef\u3002 \u5728\u7f16\u8bd1\u5b8cglibc\u4e4b\u540e\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2alocaledef \u518d\u8865\u5145\u4e00\u4e9blocale\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u66f4\u52a0\u7406\u89e3locale\u4e86\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b localedef \u7684manpage\u3002<\/p>\n
$localedef -f \u5b57\u7b26\u96c6 -i locale\u5b9a\u4e49\u6587\u4ef6 \u751f\u6210\u7684locale\u7684\u540d\u79f0 \u4f8b\u5982 $localedef -f UTF-8 -i zh_CN zh_CN.UTF-8<\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u5728locales.build\u4e2d\u8bbe\u5b9azh_CN.UTF-8\/UTF-8\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u516d\u3001locale\u7684\u4e94\u810f\u516d\u8151<\/p>\n
\u521a\u521a\u751f\u6210\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2alocale\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u5b83\u4eec\u751f\u6548\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u544a\u8bc9Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f7f\u7528\u90a3(\u51e0)\u4e2alocale\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u5bf9locale\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u673a\u5236\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u70b9\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u5728\u524d\u9762\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u63d0\u5230\u8fc7\uff0clocale\u628a\u6309\u7167\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u5206\u621012\u4e2a\u5927\u7c7b\uff0c\u8fd912\u4e2a\u5927\u7c7b\u5206\u522b\u662f\uff1a 1\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u7b26\u53f7\u53ca\u5176\u5206\u7c7b(LC_CTYPE) 2\u3001\u6570\u5b57(LC_NUMERIC) 3\u3001\u6bd4\u8f83\u548c\u6392\u5e8f\u4e60\u60ef(LC_COLLATE) 4\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u663e\u793a\u683c\u5f0f(LC_TIME) 5\u3001\u8d27\u5e01\u5355\u4f4d(LC_MONETARY) 6\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u63d0\u793a\u4fe1\u606f,\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f, \u72b6\u6001\u4fe1\u606f, \u6807\u9898, \u6807\u7b7e, \u6309\u94ae\u548c\u83dc\u5355\u7b49(LC_MESSAGES) 7\u3001\u59d3\u540d\u4e66\u5199\u65b9\u5f0f(LC_NAME) 8\u3001\u5730\u5740\u4e66\u5199\u65b9\u5f0f(LC_ADDRESS) 9\u3001\u7535\u8bdd\u53f7\u7801\u4e66\u5199\u65b9\u5f0f(LC_TELEPHONE) 10\u3001\u5ea6\u91cf\u8861\u8868\u8fbe\u65b9\u5f0f(LC_MEASUREMENT) 11\u3001\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7eb8\u5f20\u5c3a\u5bf8\u5927\u5c0f(LC_PAPER) 12\u3001\u5bf9locale\u81ea\u8eab\u5305\u542b\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6982\u8ff0(LC_IDENTIFICATION)\u3002<\/p>\n
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LC_CTYPE % This is a copy of the \"i18n\" LC_CTYPE with the following modifications: - Additional classes: hanzi<\/p>\n
copy \"i18n\"<\/p>\n
class \"hanzi\"; \/ % ..;\/ ..;\/ ;;;;;;;;\/ ;;;;;;;;\/ ;;;; END LC_CTYPE<\/p>\n
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