{"id":181,"date":"2007-09-06T14:26:34","date_gmt":"2007-09-06T06:26:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.liangliang.org.cn\/blog\/?p=181"},"modified":"2007-09-06T14:26:34","modified_gmt":"2007-09-06T06:26:34","slug":"computer-browser%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7%e5%92%8c%e6%8a%80%e5%b7%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.liangliang.org.cn\/?p=181","title":{"rendered":"Computer Browser\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6280\u5de7"},"content":{"rendered":"

Windows\u7684Computer Browser\u670d\u52a1\u7ef4\u62a4\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u6e05\u5355\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u57fa\u4e8eWindows\u7684\u57df\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u652f\u6301NetBIOS\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u201c\u7f51\u4e0a\u90bb\u5c45\u201d\u663e\u793a\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u6b63\u662f\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u6b64\u3002\u5728\u57fa\u4e8eWindows 2000\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\uff0c\u6d3b\u52a8\u76ee\u5f55\uff08Active Directory\uff0cAD\uff09\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86Computer Browser\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7f51\u7edc\u7531Win2K\u548cWin NT\u6df7\u5408\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u4e14\u5305\u542b\u975eWin2K\u7684\u57df\u63a7\u5236\u5668\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u67d0\u4e9b\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e0d\u652f\u6301AD\uff0cComputer Browser\u670d\u52a1\u4ecd\u662f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd0\u884cComputer Browser\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0cIP\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u57df\u7684\u4e3b\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e0e\u7f51\u6bb5\u7684\u4e3b\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u501f\u52a9NetBIOS\u540d\u79f0\u89e3\u6790\u548c\u51e0\u4e2a\u7279\u6b8a\u7684NetBIOS\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u88c5\u914d\u51fa\u6210\u5458\u673a\u5668\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5217\u8868\u3002\u8981\u987a\u5229\u89e3\u51b3Computer Browser\u670d\u52a1\u8fd0\u884c\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u638c\u63e1\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u719f\u6089\u5e94\u5f53\u91c7\u7528\u600e\u6837\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u6765\u68c0\u6d4b\u6545\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u8bca\u65ad\u5de5\u5177<\/p>\n

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Browmon\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aGUI\u5de5\u5177\uff0cWin NT 4.0\u548cWin 2K\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u5de5\u5177\u5305\u90fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u3002Browmon\u9488\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u8981\u6c42\u76d1\u89c6\u7684\u57df\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u5404\u4e2a\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5982\u56fe\u4e00\u6240\u793a\u3002\u53cc\u51fb\u4e00\u79cd\u534f\u8bae\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u56fe\u4e8c\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e3b\u3001\u540e\u5907\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u548c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e0a\u57df\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6e05\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n

\"browmon.gif\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\"browmon2.gif\"<\/p>\n

Browmon\u80fd\u591f\u6309\u7167\u7528\u6237\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u95f4\u9694\u81ea\u52a8\u5237\u65b0\u6d4f\u89c8\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u5229\u7528Browmon\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u627e\u51fa\u57df\u7684\u4e3b\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u548c\u540e\u5907\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

Browstat\u6bd4Browmon\u8fd8\u8981\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u663e\u793a\u6d4f\u89c8\u5217\u8868\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u5f3a\u5236\u6267\u884c\u9009\u4e3e\u548c\u590d\u4f4d\u4e3b\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u3002NT 4.0\u8d44\u6e90\u5de5\u5177\u5305\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86Browstat\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e9\u671f\u7248\u672c\uff0cWin 2K\u8d44\u6e90\u5de5\u5177\u5305\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86Browstat\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5347\u7ea7\u7248\u672c\u3002\u4e24\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u7684\u6545\u969c\u68c0\u6d4b\u80fd\u529b\u57fa\u672c\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4f46Win 2K\u7684\u7248\u672c\u7528\u8d77\u6765\u65b9\u4fbf\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002NT 4.0\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684Browstat\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u534f\u8bae\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u534f\u8bae\u540d\u79f0\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7Net Config Rdr\u547d\u4ee4\u83b7\u5f97\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u5728\u4e00\u53f0Win 2K Pro\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\u6267\u884cNet Config Rdr\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u56fe\u4e09\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8981\u7528NT 4.0\u7248\u672c\u7684Browstat\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u540e\u5907\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u6e05\u5355\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u6267\u884c\uff1abrowstat gb NetBT_Tcpip_{4C8BA126-9BF4-476D-8BDB-3BB8548347B3}\u3002\uff08\u5176\u4e2dGb\u5373\u4e3aGetblist\uff0c\u5b83\u662fBrowstat\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b50\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u63d0\u53d6\u540e\u5907\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684\u6e05\u5355\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\"browmon3.gif\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Win2K\u7248\u7684Browstat\u6709\u4e00\u4e2aDumpnet\u5b50\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u534f\u8bae\u540d\u79f0\u5e76\u5206\u522b\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e00\u4f4d\u6570\u5b57\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u7f16\u53f7\uff0c\u6240\u6709Browstat\u5176\u4ed6\u5b50\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u540d\u79f0\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u534f\u8bae\u7f16\u53f7\u66ff\u4ee3\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5047\u8bbeBrowstat dumpnet\u547d\u4ee4\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e0a\u8ff0\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u7f16\u53f7\u662f1\uff0c\u5219\u63d0\u53d6\u540e\u5907\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u6e05\u5355\u65f6\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u6267\u884cBrowstat gb 1\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\uff0c\u5982\u56fe\u56db\u3002
\n\"browmon4.gif\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u8981\u70b9<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u51cf\u5c11Computer Browser\u670d\u52a1\u8fd0\u884c\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u6309\u7167\u5982\u4e0b\u89c4\u5219\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u3221\u786e\u5b9a\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u6bb5\u4e2d\u7684\u54ea\u4e9b\u673a\u5668\u662f\u4e3b\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u3002\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u6bb5\u4e2d\uff0c\u9009\u53d6\u4e00\u5230\u4e8c\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u628a\u5b83\u7684HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Services\\Browser\\Parameters\\IsDomainMaster\u6ce8\u518c\u5b50\u952e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6210True\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7f51\u6bb5\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u9009\u53d6\u4e00\u5230\u4e8c\u53f0\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ad9\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5173\u673a\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u9009\u4e3e\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u7f51\u6bb5\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65f6\uff0c\u624d\u4f1a\u6839\u636eIsDomainMaster=True\u8ba9\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ad9\u8d62\u5f97\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u9009\u4e3e\u3002
\n\u3222\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u6bb5\u7684\u4e3b\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u80fd\u591f\u627e\u5230\u57df\u7684\u4e3b\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u2014\u2014\u5373\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u89e3\u6790domain_name<1Bh> NetBIOS\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u7f51\u6bb5\u4e3b\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7WINS\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216AD\u627e\u5230\u57df\u7684\u4e3b\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u3002\u5982\u679c\u65e2\u6ca1\u6709WINS\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709AD\uff0c\u5219\u5e94\u5f53\u4e3a\u7f51\u6bb5\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u914d\u7f6eLMHOSTS\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5047\u8bbe\u57df\u7684NetBIOS\u540d\u79f0\u662fMYDOMAIN\uff0cPDC\u7684NetBIOS\u540d\u79f0\u662fDC1\uff0cIP\u5730\u5740\u662f192.168.0.1\uff0cLMHOSTS\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff1a
\n\u5f15\u7528\u5185\u5bb9
\n192.168.0.1 \"MYDOMAIN \\0x1B\" #PRE
\n192.168.0.1 DC1 #PRE #DOM:MYDOMAIN<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u884c\u5185\u5bb9\u663e\u5f0f\u5730\u914d\u7f6e\u4e86domain_name<1Bh> NetBIOS\u540d\u79f0\u89e3\u6790\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u57df\u540d\uff08\u5305\u542b\u4ece\u7b2c16\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u5341\u516d\u8fdb\u5236\u503c\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u7528\u7a7a\u683c\u8865\u8db3\u4f4d\u6570\uff09\u5fc5\u987b\u7528\u5f15\u53f7\u5305\u56f4\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u884c\u8868\u793aDC1\u662fMYDOMAIN\u7684DC\uff0c\u5e76\u8981\u6c42\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2aMYDOMAIN<1Ch>\u7684\u7ec4\u7eaa\u5f55\u3002\u51c6\u5907\u597dLMHOSTS\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u6267\u884cnbtstat -R\u88c5\u5165LMHOSTS\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6267\u884cnbtstat -r\u663e\u793a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4fee\u6539\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u6392\u9664\u6545\u969c<\/p>\n

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\u68c0\u67e5\u64cd\u4f5c\u6700\u597d\u5728\u7f51\u6bb5\u4e3b\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u6240\u5728\u5e7f\u64ad\u57df\u5185\u7684\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u8def\u7531\u6216WINS\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u68c0\u67e5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u68c0\u67e5\u6b65\u9aa4\u8bf4\u660e\u5047\u5b9a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662fWin2K\u7248\u7684Browstat\uff0c\u534f\u8bae\u7f16\u53f72\uff0c\u57df\u540dMYDOMAIN\uff0cPDC\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u662fDC1\uff0c\u7f51\u6bb5\u4e3b\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668SERVER1\uff0c\u540e\u5907\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u662fBACKUP1\u3002<\/p>\n

(1)\u5bfb\u627e\u4e22\u5931\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u7f51\u6bb5\u4e3b\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\uff0c\u6267\u884c\uff1abrowstat status\u3002Browstat\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u7f51\u6bb5\u4e3b\u3001\u540e\u5907\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u4ee5\u53ca\u6458\u8981\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u5217\u8868\u3002Browstat\u628adomain_name<1Dh> NetBIOS\u540d\u79f0\u89e3\u6790\u6210\u7f51\u6bb5\u4e3b\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684\u5730\u5740\u3002\u7f51\u6bb5\u4e3b\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8d62\u5f97\u9009\u4e3e\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5b83\u7684Computer Browser\u670d\u52a1\u628adomain_name<1dh>\u540d\u79f0\u6ce8\u518c\u5230NetBIOS\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u6ce8\u518c\u5230WINS\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5e7f\u64ad\u540d\u79f0\u89e3\u6790\u4f1a\u628a\u8be5\u540d\u79f0\u89e3\u6790\u6210\u672c\u5730\u7f51\u6bb5\u4e3b\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u3002\u5982\u679cBrowstat\u4e0d\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u7f51\u6bb5\u4e3b\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u7f51\u6bb5\u4e0a\u662f\u5426\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e00\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u6709\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684\u8d44\u683c\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u7528\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\u5f3a\u5236\u6267\u884c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u9009\u4e3e\uff1a\u5176\u4e00\uff0c\u5728\u4e22\u5931\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u7f51\u6bb5\u4e2d\uff0c\u505c\u6b62\u5e76\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8DC\uff08\u6216\u4e00\u53f0HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Services\\Brows-er\\Parameters\\IsDomainMaster\u6ce8\u518c\u952e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6210True\u7684\u673a\u5668\uff09\u7684Computer Browser\u670d\u52a1\uff1b\u5176\u4e8c\uff0c\u6267\u884c\uff1abrowstat elect 2 mydomain\u3002<\/p>\n

(2)\u68c0\u67e5\u7f51\u6bb5\u4e3b\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u6d4f\u89c8\u5217\u8868\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff0c\u6267\u884c\uff1abrowstat view 2 \\\\server1\u3002Browstat\u5c06\u4ece\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u63d0\u53d6\u6d4f\u89c8\u5217\u8868\u3002\u6d4f\u89c8\u5217\u8868\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u673a\u5668\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u4ee3\u7801\uff1aMBR\u8868\u793a\u4e3b\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\uff0cPBR\u8868\u793a\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\uff0cBBR\u8868\u793a\u540e\u5907\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5217\u8868\u53ea\u5305\u542b\u672c\u5730\u7f51\u6bb5\u7684\u673a\u5668\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u7f51\u6bb5\u4e3b\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u57df\u7684\u4e3b\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\uff08\u5373PDC\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u53c8\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u8def\u7531\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6216\u540d\u79f0\u89e3\u6790\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u8981\u786e\u5b9a\u7f51\u6bb5\u7684\u4e3b\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u591f\u83b7\u5f97PDC\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7f51\u6bb5\u4e3b\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u6240\u5728\u7684\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\u6267\u884c\uff1abrowstat getpdc 2 mydomain\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u5728\u6307\u5b9a\u4f20\u8f93\u7aef\u53e3\u4e0a\u53d1\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2adomain_name<1Bh>\u7684NetBIOS\u540d\u79f0\u89e3\u6790\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bf7\u6c42\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u8fd4\u56dePDC\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u5982\u679cBrowstat Getpdc\u547d\u4ee4\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fd4\u56dePDC\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5fc5\u987b\u89e3\u51b3\u540d\u79f0\u89e3\u6790\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u672c\u6587\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u4f46\u8bf7\u53c2\u89c1\u5173\u4e8eWINS\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\uff1ahttp:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/technet\/prodtechnol\/windows2000serv\/reskit\/tcpip\/part2\/tcpch07.asp\u3002
\n\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u53d6\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u57df\u7684\u4e3b\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u548c\u7f51\u6bb5\u4e3b\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5fc5\u987b\u80fd\u591f\u89e3\u6790\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684computer_name<00h>\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u7f51\u6bb5\u4e3b\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u6620\u5c04\u4e00\u4e2a\u9a71\u52a8\u5668\u5230\u57df\u7684\u4e3b\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e24\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u80fd\u591f\u89e3\u6790\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684computer_name<00h>\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u5982\u679c\u672c\u5730\u7f51\u6bb5\u4e3b\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684\u5217\u8868\u7f3a\u5c11\u67d0\u53f0\u673a\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e00\u4e2aBrowstat\u5b50\u547d\u4ee4\u5f3a\u5236\u672c\u5730\u7f51\u6bb5\u7684\u6240\u6709\u673a\u5668\u5ba3\u544a\u81ea\u8eab\uff1abrowstat forceannounce 2 mydomain\u3002\u5f3a\u5236\u6267\u884c\u5ba3\u544a\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u7b49\u5f85\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u6d4f\u89c8\u5217\u8868\u4f20\u64ad\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u673a\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

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