{"id":1953,"date":"2011-10-11T20:17:36","date_gmt":"2011-10-11T12:17:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.liangliang.org.cn\/blog\/?p=1953"},"modified":"2011-10-11T20:17:36","modified_gmt":"2011-10-11T12:17:36","slug":"%e5%9c%a8mac-os-x%e4%b8%ad%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%aeapache-%ef%bc%8b-php-%ef%bc%8b-mysql-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.liangliang.org.cn\/?p=1953","title":{"rendered":"\u5728Mac OS X\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6eApache\uff0bPHP\uff0bMySQL"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5728<\/span>Mac OS X<\/span>\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e<\/span>Apache <\/span>\uff0b<\/span> PHP <\/span>\uff0b<\/span> MySQL<\/span>\u542f<\/span>\u52a8<\/span>Apache<\/span><\/p>\n

\u542f<\/span>\u52a8<\/span>Apache<\/span>\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6253\u5f00<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u7cfb<\/span>\u7edf\u8bbe<\/span>\u7f6e\u504f\u597d\uff08<\/span>System Preferences<\/span>\uff09<\/span>\u201d -> \u201c<\/span>\u5171\u4eab\uff08<\/span>Sharing<\/span>\uff09<\/span>\u201d -> \u201cWeb<\/span>\u5171\u4eab\uff08<\/span>Web Sharing<\/span>\uff09<\/span>\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6253\u5f00<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u7ec8<\/span>\u7aef\uff08<\/span>terminal<\/span>\uff09<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u7136\u540e\uff08\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a<\/span>sudo<\/span>\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5bc6<\/span>\u7801<\/span>\u5c31\u662f\u7cfb<\/span>\u7edf<\/span>\u7684<\/span>root<\/span>\u5e10<\/span>\u53f7\u5bc6<\/span>\u7801<\/span>\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd0\u884c<\/strong><\/span>\u201c<\/strong><\/span>sudo apachectl start<\/span>\u201d<\/strong><\/span>\uff0c\u518d<\/strong><\/span>\u8f93<\/span>\u5165<\/strong><\/span>\u5e10<\/span>\u53f7\u5bc6<\/strong><\/span>\u7801<\/span>\uff0c<\/strong><\/span>\u8fd9\u6837<\/span>Apache<\/strong><\/span>\u5c31\u8fd0\u884c\u4e86\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd0\u884c<\/span>\u201c<\/span>sudo apachectl <\/span>\uff0d<\/span>v<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f60\u4f1a\u770b\u5230<\/span>Mac OS X 10.6.3<\/span>\u4e2d\u7684<\/span>Apache<\/span>\u7248\u672c\u53f7\uff1a<\/span> <\/span>Server version: Apache\/2.2.14 (Unix)<\/span><\/p>\n

Server built: \u00a0 Feb 11 2010 14:40:31<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6837<\/span>\u5728<\/span>\u6d4f\u89c8<\/span>\u5668\u4e2d<\/span>\u8f93<\/span>\u5165<\/span>\u201chttp:\/\/localhost<\/span><\/a>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u51fa<\/span>\u73b0<\/span>\u4e00\u4e2a\u5185\u5bb9<\/span>\u4e3a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cIt works!\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5b83\u4f4d\u4e8e<\/span>\u201c\/Library<\/span>\uff08<\/span>\u8d44<\/span>\u6e90<\/span>\u5e93<\/span>\uff09<\/span>\/WebServer\/Documents\/\u201d<\/span>\u4e0b<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd9<\/span>\u662f<\/span>Apache<\/span>\u7684\u9ed8<\/span>\u8ba4<\/span>\u6839\u76ee<\/span>\u5f55<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f00\u542f\u4e86<\/span>Apache<\/span>\u5c31\u662f\u5f00\u542f\u4e86<\/span>\u201cWeb<\/span>\u5171\u4eab<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>\u8fd9\u65f6\u8054<\/span>\u7f51\u7684\u7528<\/span>\u6237<\/span>\u5c31\u4f1a\u901a<\/span>\u8fc7<\/span>\u201chttp:\/\/[<\/span>\u672c\u5730<\/span>IP]\/\u201d<\/span>\u6765<\/span>\u8bbf\u95ee<\/span>\u201c\/Library<\/span>\uff08<\/span>\u8d44<\/span>\u6e90<\/span>\u5e93<\/span>\uff09<\/span>\/WebServer\/Documents\/\u201d<\/span>\u76ee<\/span>\u5f55<\/span>\uff0c\u901a<\/span>\u8fc7<\/span>\u201chttp:\/\/[<\/span>\u672c\u5730<\/span>IP]\/~[<\/span>\u7528<\/span>\u6237<\/span>\u540d<\/span>]\u201d<\/span>\u6765<\/span>\u8bbf\u95ee<\/span>\u201c\/Users\/[<\/span>\u7528<\/span>\u6237<\/span>\u540d<\/span>]\/Sites\/\u201d<\/span>\u76ee<\/span>\u5f55<\/span>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a<\/span>\u8fc7\u8bbe<\/span>\u7f6e<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u7cfb<\/span>\u7edf<\/span>\u504f\u597d<\/span>\u8bbe<\/span>\u7f6e<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5b89\u5168\uff08<\/span>Security<\/span>\uff09<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u4e2d\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u9632\u706b<\/span>\u5899<\/span>\uff08<\/span>Firewall<\/span>\uff09<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u6765\u7981\u6b62<\/span>\u8fd9<\/span>\u79cd<\/span>\u8bbf\u95ee<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd0\u884c<\/strong><\/span>PHP<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728<\/span>\u7ec8<\/span>\u7aef\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c<\/span>\u201c<\/span>sudo vi \/etc\/apache2\/httpd.conf<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u6253\u5f00<\/span>Apache<\/span>\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\uff08\u5982\u679c\u4e0d<\/span>\u4e60\u60ef<\/span>\u64cd\u4f5c<\/span>\u7ec8<\/span>\u7aef\u548c<\/span>vi<\/span>\u7684\u53ef\u4ee5<\/span>\u8bbe<\/span>\u7f6e\u5728<\/span>Finder<\/span>\u4e2d<\/span>\u663e<\/span>\u793a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7cfb<\/span>\u7edf\u9690<\/span>\u85cf\u6587\u4ef6<\/span><\/a>\uff0c<\/span>\u8bb0<\/span>\u5f97\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u542f<\/span>Finder<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>\u8fd9\u6837<\/span>\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230<\/span>\u5bf9\u5e94<\/span>\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u968f\u5fc3\u6240\u6b32<\/span>\u7f16\u8f91<\/span>\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\u67d0\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u9700\u8981\u5f00\u542f<\/span>root<\/span>\u5e10<\/span>\u53f7<\/span><\/a>\uff0c\u4f46\u6574\u4f53\u4e0a<\/span>\u8fd8<\/span>\u662f\u5728<\/span>\u7ec8<\/span>\u7aef\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528<\/span>sudo<\/span>\u6765<\/span>\u4e34\u65f6\u83b7<\/span>\u53d6<\/span>root<\/span>\u6743<\/span>\u9650\u6bd4<\/span>\u8f83<\/span>\u5b89\u5168\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n

\u627e\u5230<\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\n

#LoadModule php5_module libexec\/apache2\/libphp5.so<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd0\u884c<\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c<\/span>sudo cp \/etc\/php.ini.default \/etc\/php.ini<\/span>\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6837<\/span>\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a<\/span>\u8fc7<\/span>php.ini<\/span>\u6765\u914d\u7f6e\u5404\u79cd<\/span>PHP<\/span>\u529f\u80fd\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u901a<\/span>\u8fc7<\/span>\u4e0b\u9762\u4e24<\/span>\u9879<\/span>\u6765<\/span>\u8c03<\/span>\u6574<\/span>PHP<\/span>\u63d0\u4ea4\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6700\u5927<\/span>\u503c<\/span>\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982<\/span>phpMyAdmin<\/span>\u4e2d<\/span>\u5bfc<\/span>\u5165\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6700\u5927<\/span>\u503c\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

upload_max_filesize = 2M<\/span><\/p>\n

post_max_size = 8M<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6bd4\u5982\u901a<\/span>\u8fc7<\/span>display_errors<\/span>\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u662f\u5426<\/span>\u663e<\/span>\u793a<\/span>PHP<\/span>\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684<\/span>\u62a5\u9519<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

display_errors = Off<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd0\u884c<\/span>\u201c<\/span>sudo apachectl restart<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u91cd\u542f<\/span>Apache.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6837<\/span>PHP<\/span>\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd0\u884c<\/span>\u201c<\/span>cp \/Library\/WebServer\/Documents\/index.html.en \/Library\/WebServer\/Documents\/info.php<\/span>\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5373\u5728<\/span>Apache<\/span>\u7684\u6839\u76ee<\/span>\u5f55<\/span>\u4e0b\u590d\u5236<\/span>index.html.en<\/span>\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u91cd\u547d\u540d<\/span>\u4e3a<\/span>info.php<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728<\/span>\u7ec8<\/span>\u7aef\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c<\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c<\/span>vi \/Library\/WebServer\/Document\/info.php<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6837<\/span>\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728<\/span>vi<\/span>\u4e2d<\/span>\u7f16\u8f91<\/span>info.php<\/span>\u6587\u4ef6\u4e86\u3002\u5728<\/span>\u201cIt\u2019s works!\u201d<\/span>\u540e\u9762\u52a0\u4e0a<\/span>\u201c<\/span><?php phpinfo(); ?><\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e4b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6837<\/span>\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728http:\/\/localhost\/info.php<\/span><\/a>\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u6709\u5173<\/span>PHP<\/span>\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5<\/strong><\/span>MySQL<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e<\/span>Mac OS X<\/span>\u4e2d\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709<\/span>\u9884<\/span>\u88c5<\/span>MySQL<\/span>\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u5df1\u624b<\/span>\u52a8<\/span>\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u76ee\u524d<\/span>MySQL<\/span>\u7684\u6700<\/span>\u7a33<\/span>\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u662f<\/span>5.1<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

MySQL\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86<\/span>Mac OS X\u4e0b\u7684\u5b89\u88c5<\/span>\u8bf4<\/span>\u660e<\/span><\/a><\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u8f7d<\/span>MySQL 5.1<\/span><\/a><\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9009\u62e9<\/span>\u5408\u9002\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982<\/span>\u8fd9<\/span>\u91cc<\/span>\u9009\u62e9<\/span>\u7684\u662f<\/span>mysql-5.1.46-osx10.6-x86_64.dmg<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd0\u884c<\/span>dmg<\/span>\uff0c\u4f1a<\/span>\u53d1\u73b0<\/span>\u91cc\u9762\u6709<\/span>4<\/span>\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u9996\u5148\u70b9<\/span>\u51fb<\/span>\u5b89\u88c5<\/span>mysql-5.1.46-osx10.6-x86_64.pkg<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>\u8fd9<\/span>\u662f<\/span>MySQL<\/span>\u7684\u4e3b\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u6587\u4ef6\u4f1a\u81ea<\/span>\u52a8<\/span>\u628a<\/span>MySQL<\/span>\u5b89\u88c5\u5230<\/span>\/usr\/local<\/span>\u4e0b\u7684\u540c\u540d\u6587\u4ef6<\/span>\u5939<\/span>\u4e0b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6bd4\u5982\u70b9<\/span>\u51fb<\/span>\u8fd0\u884c<\/span>\u201cmysql-5.1.46-osx10.6-x86_64.dmg\u201d<\/span>\u4f1a\u628a<\/span>MySQ<\/span>\u5b89\u88c5\u5230<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\/usr\/local\/mysql-5.1.46-osx10.6-x86_64<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u4e2d\u3002\u4e00\u8def\u9ed8<\/span>\u8ba4<\/span>\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c<\/span>\u6bd5<\/span>\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>\u70b9<\/span>\u51fb<\/span>\u5b89\u88c5\u7b2c<\/span>2<\/span>\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6<\/span>MySQLStartupItem.pkg<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>\u8fd9\u6837<\/span>MySQL<\/span>\u5c31\u4f1a\u81ea<\/span>\u52a8<\/span>\u5728\u5f00\u673a<\/span>\u65f6<\/span>\u81ea<\/span>\u52a8<\/span>\u542f<\/span>\u52a8<\/span>\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>\u70b9<\/span>\u51fb<\/span>\u5b89\u88c5\u7b2c<\/span>3<\/span>\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6<\/span>MySQL.prefPane<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>\u8fd9\u6837<\/span>\u5c31\u4f1a\u5728<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u7cfb<\/span>\u7edf\u8bbe<\/span>\u7f6e\u504f\u597d<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u540d<\/span>\u4e3a<\/span>\u201cMySQL\u201d<\/span>\u7684<\/span>ICON<\/span>\uff0c\u901a<\/span>\u8fc7<\/span>\u5b83\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5<\/span>\u8bbe<\/span>\u7f6e<\/span>MySQL<\/span>\u5f00\u59cb<\/span>\u8fd8<\/span>\u662f\u505c\u6b62\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u662f\u5426\u5f00\u673a<\/span>\u65f6<\/span>\u81ea<\/span>\u52a8<\/span>\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u5230<\/span>\u8fd9<\/span>\u91cc<\/span>MySQL<\/span>\u5c31\u57fa\u672c\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c<\/span>\u6bd5<\/span>\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u901a<\/span>\u8fc7<\/span>\u8fd0\u884c<\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c<\/span>sudo vi \/etc\/bashrc<\/span>\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728<\/span>bash<\/span>\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165<\/span>mysql<\/span>\u548c<\/span>mysqladmin<\/span>\u7684<\/span>\u522b<\/span>\u540d<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>#mysql<\/span><\/p>\n

alias mysql='\/usr\/local\/mysql\/bin\/mysql'<\/span><\/p>\n

alias <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

mysqladmin='\/usr\/local\/mysql\/bin\/mysqladmin'<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>
<\/span>\u8fd9\u6837<\/span>\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728<\/span>\u7ec8<\/span>\u7aef\u4e2d\u6bd4<\/span>\u8f83\u7b80\u5355<\/span>\u5730\u901a<\/span>\u8fc7<\/span>\u547d\u4ee4<\/span>\u8fdb<\/span>\u884c\u76f8<\/span>\u5e94<\/span>\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c<\/span>\u6bd5<\/span>\u4e4b\u540e<\/span>MySQL<\/span>\u7684<\/span>root<\/span>\u9ed8<\/span>\u8ba4<\/span>\u5bc6<\/span>\u7801\u4e3a<\/span>\u7a7a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8981<\/span>\u8bbe<\/span>\u7f6e\u5bc6<\/span>\u7801<\/span>\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728<\/span>\u7ec8<\/span>\u7aef\u8fd0\u884c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c<\/span>mysqladmin -u root password \"mysqlpassword\"<\/span>\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6765<\/span>\u8bbe<\/span>\u7f6e\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d<\/span>mysqlpassword<\/span>\u5373<\/span>root<\/span>\u7684\u5bc6<\/span>\u7801<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>\u66f4\u591a\u76f8\u5173\u5185\u5bb9\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003B.5.4.1. How to Reset the Root Password<\/span><\/a>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a<\/span>Mac OS X<\/span>\u7684\u5347<\/span>\u7ea7<\/span>\u6216\u8005\u5176\u4ed6\u539f\u56e0\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a<\/span>\u5bfc<\/span>\u81f4\uff2d<\/span>ySQL<\/span>\u542f<\/span>\u52a8<\/span>\u6216\u8005\u5f00\u673a\u81ea<\/span>\u52a8<\/span>\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5728\uff2d<\/span>ySQL<\/span>\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u9762\u677f\u4e0a\u4f1a\u63d0\u793a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c<\/span>Warning:The \/usr\/local\/mysql\/data directory is not owned by the 'mysql' or '_mysql' <\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e0b\u63d0\u793a<\/span>\u201c<\/span>Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '\/tmp\/mysql.sock' (2)<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>\u8fd9\u5e94\u8be5<\/span>\u662f\u67d0\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b<\/span>\u5bfc<\/span>\u81f4<\/span>\/usr\/local\/mysql\/data<\/span>\u7684\u5bbf\u4e3b<\/span>\u53d1<\/span>\u751f\u4e86\u6539<\/span>\u53d8<\/span>\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u8fd0\u884c<\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cs<\/span>udo chown -R mysql \/usr\/local\/mysql\/data<\/span>\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528<\/span>PHP<\/span>\u8fde<\/span>\u63a5<\/span>MySQL<\/span>\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a<\/span>\u62a5\u9519<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cCan\u2019t connect to local MySQL server through socket \u2018\/var\/mysql\/mysql.sock\u2019\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>\u6216\u8005\u4f7f\u7528<\/span>localhost<\/span>\u65e0\u6cd5<\/span>\u8fde<\/span>\u63a5<\/span>MySQL<\/span>\u800c\u9700\u8981<\/span>127.0.0.1<\/span>\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u662f<\/span>\u8fde<\/span>\u63a5<\/span>\u65f6<\/span>\u5019<\/span>php<\/span>\u9ed8<\/span>\u8ba4<\/span>\u53bb\u627e<\/span>\/var\/mysql\/mysql.sock<\/span>\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f<\/span>MAC<\/span>\u7248\u672c\u7684<\/span>MYSQL<\/span>\u6539<\/span>\u52a8<\/span>\u4e86\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u653e\u5728<\/span>\/tmp<\/span>\u4e0b\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5904<\/span>\u7406<\/span>\u529e<\/span>\u6cd5\u662f\u6309\u5982\u4e0b\u4fee\u6539<\/span>php.ini<\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

mysql.default_socket = \/tmp\/mysql.sock<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

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