Linux\u75c5\u6bd2\u8d77\u6e90\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u53ca\u5206\u7c7b<\/p>\n
1996\u5e74\u7684Staog\u662fLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u5b83\u51fa\u81ea\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ebVLAD\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08Windows 95\u4e0b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u75c5\u6bd2\u7a0b\u5e8fBoza\u4e5f\u7cfb\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6240\u4e3a\uff09\u3002Staog\u75c5\u6bd2\u662f\u7528\u6c47\u7f16\u8bed\u8a00\u7f16\u5199\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u611f\u67d3\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u4e09\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u53bb\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5f97\u5230root\u6743\u9650\u3002 Staog\u75c5\u6bd2\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u7684\u635f\u574f\u3002\u5b83\u5e94\u8be5\u7b97\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6f14\u793a\u7248\u3002\u5b83\u5411\u4e16\u4eba\u63ed\u793a\u4e86Linux\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5371\u9669\u3002Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u662fBliss\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5c0f\u5fc3\u88ab\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6027\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002\u4e0e\u5176\u5b83\u75c5\u6bd2\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0cBliss\u672c\u8eab\u5e26\u6709\u514d\u75ab\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u8be5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65f6\u52a0\u4e0a \u201cdisinfect-files-please\u201d\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u6062\u590d\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6Linux\u75c5\u6bd2\u5411\u4eba\u4eec\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u57282001\u5e74\u53d1\u73b0\u7684Ramen\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u5219\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u5f15\u8d77\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u62c5\u5fc3\u3002Ramen\u75c5\u6bd2\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u4eba\u5de5\u5e72\u9884\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u548c1988\u5e74\u66fe\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u5927\u53d7\u5176\u82e6\u7684 Morris\u8815\u866b\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u5b83\u53ea\u611f\u67d3Red Hat 6.2\u548c7.0\u7248\u4f7f\u7528\u533f\u540dFTP\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u4e24\u4e2a\u666e\u901a\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1eRPC.statd\u548cwu-FTP\u611f\u67d3\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u8868\u9762\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5371\u9669\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002\u5b83\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u505a\u51fa\u4efb\u4f55\u6709\u7834\u574f\u6027\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5f53\u5b83\u5f00\u59cb\u626b\u63cf\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u6d88\u8017\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5e26\u5bbd\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u4ece1996\u5e74\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u65b0\u7684Linux\u75c5\u6bd2\u5c48\u6307\u53ef\u6570\uff0c\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660eLinux\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5065\u58ee\u7684\u5177\u6709\u5148\u5929\u75c5\u6bd2\u514d\u75ab\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f18\u79c0\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0cLinux\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u662f\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u662f\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u6fc0\u589e\uff0c\u4f46\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u4ecd\u4e3a\u90a3\u4e9b\u6709\u7740\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u7535\u8111\u80cc\u666f\u4e14\u613f\u610f\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u4eba\uff0cLinux \u9ad8\u624b\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u9f13\u52b1\u65b0\u624b\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u6587\u5316\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u6b64\uff0cLinux\u4f7f\u7528\u7fa4\u4e2d\u4e00\u79cd\u503e\u5411\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5c3d\u91cf\u907f\u514d\u611f\u67d3\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5e74\u8f7b\uff0c\u4e5f\u662fLinux\u5f88\u5c11\u53d7\u5230\u75c5\u6bd2\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5305\u62ecDOS\u548cWindows\uff09\u5728\u5176\u4ea7\u751f\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u5c11\u53d7\u5230\u5404\u79cd\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u4fb5\u6270\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u7136\u800c\uff0c 2001\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fdSANS\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u5168\u7403\u4e8b\u6545\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u5fc3(Global Incident Analysis Center\u2014\u2014GIAC)\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u9488\u5bf9\u4f7f\u7528Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u8815\u866b\u75c5\u6bd2\u6b63\u901a\u8fc7\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u8fc5\u901f\u8513\u5ef6\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u7684\u7535\u8111\u7cfb\u7edf\u9020\u6210\u4e25\u91cd\u7834\u574f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8815\u866b\u75c5\u6bd2\u88ab\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u72ee\u5b50\u201d\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u4e0eRamen\u8815\u866b\u75c5\u6bd2\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u5371\u9669\u6027\u66f4\u5927\uff0c\u201c\u72ee\u5b50\u201d\u75c5\u6bd2\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u628a\u4e00\u4e9b\u5bc6\u7801\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u4e8echina.com\u7684\u57df\u540d\u4e0a\u3002Dartmouth\u5b66\u9662\u5b89\u5168\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u65af\u8482\u6069\u65af\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u5728\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u53d1\u56de\u53bb\u4e4b\u540e\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u7a81\u7834\u65f6\u7684\u7f3a\u53e3\u518d\u6b21\u8fdb\u5165\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u5b83\u4e0eRamen\u8815\u866b\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0cRamen\u75c5\u6bd2\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6bd4\u8f83\u53cb\u5584\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u4fb5\u5165\u7cfb\u7edf\u540e\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5173\u95ed\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u75c5\u6bd2\u5374\u8ba9\u90a3\u4e9b\u6f0f\u6d1e\u655e\u5f00\u5e76\u5f00\u8f9f\u65b0\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u611f\u67d3\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u767e\u786e\u4fe1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u6709\u633d\u6551\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u5408\u7406\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u8f6c\u79fb\u4f60\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u4e14\u91cd\u65b0\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u786c\u76d8\u3002\u201d <\/p>\n
\u4e00\u65e6\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u88ab\u5f7b\u5e95\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u201c\u72ee\u5b50\u201d\u75c5\u6bd2\u5c31\u4f1a\u5f3a\u8feb\u7535\u8111\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u641c\u5bfb\u522b\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u611f\u67d3\u201c\u72ee\u5b50\u201d\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c11\u4e8e\u611f\u67d3Ramen\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u635f\u5931\u5374\u6bd4\u540e\u8005\u5927\u5f97\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u968f\u7740Klez\u75c5\u6bd2\u5728Linux\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u7684\u4f20\u67d3\uff0c\u9632\u6bd2\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5382\u5546\u5f00\u59cb\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\u5fae\u8f6f\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u6613\u53d7\u75c5\u6bd2\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e86\u3002\u5373\u4f7fLinux\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e3b\u6d41 UNIX\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u662f\u5fae\u8f6f\u6346\u7ed1\u5e94\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u5927\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9020\u6210\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u6cdb\u6ee5\uff0cLinux\u548cUNIX\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u5b83\u4eec\u81ea\u8eab\u5e76\u4e0d\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u7684\u8106\u5f31\u70b9\u3002\u9664\u4e86Klez\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6Linux\/UNIX\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5a01\u80c1\u6709\uff1aLion.worm\u3001OSF.8759\u75c5\u6bd2\u3001Slapper\u3001Scalper\u3001 Linux.Svat\u548cBoxPoison\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u5f88\u5c11\u88ab\u63d0\u53ca\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u5236\u9020\u8005\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u7cbe\u901a\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u9ed1\u5ba2\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fdc\u6bd4\u90a3\u4e9b\u80e1\u4e71\u6d82\u6539\u7f51\u7ad9\u5374\u5bf9\u7f16\u5199\u75c5\u6bd2\u77e5\u4e4b\u751a\u5c11\u7684\u9ed1\u5ba2\u8981\u5371\u9669\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u9ed1\u6389\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u5feb\u4fee\u597d\uff0c\u800c\u75c5\u6bd2\u5374\u66f4\u52a0\u9690\u853d\uff0c\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9690\u60a3\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u4e00\u76f4\u6f5c\u4f0f\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u7ed9\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e26\u6765\u4e0d\u53ef\u633d\u56de\u7684\u635f\u5bb3\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u8d8a\u591a\u7684Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u548c\u5e7f\u57df\u7f51\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u6709\u8d8a\u591a\u53d7\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f88\u591aLinux\u75c5\u6bd2\u6b63\u5728\u5feb\u901f\u5730\u6269\u6563\u7740\u3002\u4f7f\u7528WINE\u7684 Linux\/UNIX\u7cfb\u7edf\u7279\u522b\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u3002WINE\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u5f00\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u80fd\u8ba9Linux\u5e73\u53f0\u8fd0\u884cWindows\u5e94\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002 WINE\u7cfb\u7edf\u7279\u522b\u5bb9\u6613\u906d\u53d7\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u4f1a\u4f7f\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5bf9Linux\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u5bf9 Windows\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u3001\u8815\u866b\u548c\u6728\u9a6c\u90fd\u80fd\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ea7\u751f\u5a01\u80c1\u3002<\/p>\n
Linux\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0b\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u5206\u7c7b <\/p>\n
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\u8815\u866b\uff08worm\uff09\u75c5\u6bd2\uff1a1988\u5e74Morris\u8815\u866b\u7206\u53d1\u540e\uff0cEugene H. Spafford \u4e3a\u4e86\u533a\u5206\u8815\u866b\u548c\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u8815\u866b\u7684\u6280\u672f\u89d2\u5ea6\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u201c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8815\u866b\u53ef\u4ee5\u72ec\u7acb\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u628a\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u6240\u6709\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4f20\u64ad\u5230\u53e6\u5916\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u3002\u201d \uff08worm is a program that can run by itself and can propagate a fully working version of itself to other machines. \uff09\u3002\u5728Linux\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0b\uff0c\u8815\u866b\u75c5\u6bd2\u6781\u4e3a\u7316\u7357\uff0c\u50cf\u5229\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u6f0f\u6d1e\u8fdb\u884c\u4f20\u64ad\u7684ramen\uff0clion\uff0cSlapper\u2026\u2026\u8fd9\u4e9b\u81ed\u540d\u8fdc\u64ad\u7684\u5bb6\u4f19\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u90fd\u611f\u67d3\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684 Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u635f\u5931\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5c31\u662f\u5f00\u653e\u539f\u4ee3\u7801\u4e16\u754c\u7684nimda\uff0c\u7ea2\u8272\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u5728\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8815\u866b\u75c5\u6bd2\u4ecd\u7136\u4f1a\u6108\u6f14\u6108\u70c8\uff0cLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u7528\u8d8a\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u8815\u866b\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u7a0b\u5ea6\u548c\u7834\u574f\u80fd\u529b\u4e5f\u4f1a\u968f\u4e4b\u589e\u52a0\u3002 <\/p>\n
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