\/etc\/apache2# ls
apache2.conf envvars mods-available ports.conf sites-enabled
conf.d httpd.conf mods-enabled sites-available <\/p>\n
\u5176\u4e2dports.conf\u63a7\u5236listen <\/p>\n
\u591aip\u53ef\u505a\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a <\/p>\n
\u8be6\u7ec6: <\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u4f7fapache\u652f\u6301\u591a\u4e3b\u673a\uff1a\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u8fd0\u884c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684httpd\u5b88\u62a4\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff1b\u6216\u8005\u7528\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b88\u62a4\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6765\u652f\u6301\u6240\u6709\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u60c5\u51b5\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u4e2a\u5b88\u62a4\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff1a
\u51fa\u4e8e\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u516c\u53f8\u7532\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u516c\u53f8\u4e59\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u80fd\u7528\u9664web\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8bbf\u95ee\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u542f\u52a8\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b88\u62a4\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684User, Group, Listen, ServerRoot\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002
\u60a8\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2aIP\u5730\u5740\u63d0\u4f9b\u5185\u5b58\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u63cf\u8ff0\u7b26\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u60a8\u53ea\u80fdListen\u4e00\u4e2a\"\u901a\u914d\u7b26\u578b\"\u5730\u5740\u6216\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5730\u5740\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u7ba1\u51fa\u4e8e\u4ec0\u4e48\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u4fa6\u542c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u60a8\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u540c\u65f6\u4fa6\u542c\u6240\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5730\u5740\u3002(\u5c3d\u7ba1\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4e00\u4e2ahttpd\u4fa6\u542cN-1\u4e2a\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u800c\u8ba9\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fa6\u542c\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u5730\u5740) <\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u60c5\u51b5\u4f7f\u7528\u5355\u4e00\u5b88\u62a4\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff1a
httpd\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u591a\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u5171\u4eab\u800c\u4e0d\u5f15\u8d77\u9ebb\u70e6\u3002
\u673a\u5668\u8981\u63a5\u53d7\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u591a\u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b88\u62a4\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6027\u80fd\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u8bbe\u7f6e\u591a\u4e2a\u5b88\u62a4\u8fdb\u7a0b <\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684httpd\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u6bcf\u6b21\u5b89\u88c5\u90fd\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528Listen\u6307\u4ee4\u6307\u5b9a\u5b88\u62a4\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4f3a\u670d\u7684IP\u5730\u5740(\u6216\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a)\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a <\/p>\n
Listen www.smallco.com:80 <\/p>\n
\u5efa\u8bae\u60a8\u4f7f\u7528IP\u5730\u5740\u6765\u53d6\u4ee3\u57df\u540d(\u7406\u7531\u8bf7\u53c2\u89c1\u5173\u4e8eDNS\u548cApache)\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u914d\u7f6e\u62e5\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u5355\u4e00\u5b88\u62a4\u8fdb\u7a0b <\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5355\u4e00\u7684httpd\u5c06\u4f3a\u670d\u6240\u6709\u5bf9\u4e3b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u800c\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684VirtualHost\u6307\u4ee4\u5c06\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684ServerAdmin, ServerName, DocumentRoot, ErrorLog, TransferLog, CustomLog \u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a <\/p>\n
<VirtualHost www.smallco.com>
ServerAdmin webmaster@mail.smallco.com
DocumentRoot \/groups\/smallco\/www
ServerName www.smallco.com
ErrorLog \/groups\/smallco\/logs\/error_log
TransferLog \/groups\/smallco\/logs\/access_log
<\/VirtualHost> <\/p>\n
<VirtualHost www.baygroup.org>
ServerAdmin webmaster@mail.baygroup.org
DocumentRoot \/groups\/baygroup\/www
ServerName www.baygroup.org
ErrorLog \/groups\/baygroup\/logs\/error_log
TransferLog \/groups\/baygroup\/logs\/access_log
<\/VirtualHost> <\/p>\n
\u5efa\u8bae\u60a8\u4f7f\u7528IP\u5730\u5740\u6765\u53d6\u4ee3\u57df\u540d(\u7406\u7531\u8bf7\u53c2\u89c1\u5173\u4e8eDNS\u548cApache)\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u9664\u4e86\u521b\u5efa\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u6307\u4ee4\u5916\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6307\u4ee4\u90fd\u80fd\u7528\u4e8e<VirtualHost>\u6307\u4ee4\u4e2d\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6307\u4ee4\u7d22\u5f15\u5728\u4f5c\u7528\u57df\u4e2d\u67e5\u8be2\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u4ee4\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e<VirtualHost>\u6307\u4ee4\u3002 <\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u8bbe\u7f6eApache2 \u7f51\u9875\u76ee\u5f55 <\/p>\n
\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684web\u7f51\u9875\u76ee\u5f55\u5728\/var\/www\/ <\/p>\n
\u5b9a\u4e49\u5728\/etc\/apache2\/sites-enabled\/000-default\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u524d\u9762\u628a\u7f51\u9875\u76ee\u5f55\u5b9a\u5728\u201c\/var\/web\u201c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4fee\u6539\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a <\/p>\n
# nano \/etc\/apache2\/sites-enabled\/000-default <\/p>\n
\u5982DocumentRoot \/var\/www\/\u6539\u4e3a DocumentRoot \/var\/web\/ <\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u6ce8\u91ca\u6389Indexs\u548c\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411 RedirectMatch\uff1a <\/p>\n
NameVirtualHost * <\/p>\n
......
DocumentRoot \/var\/web\/
...... <\/p>\n
......
# RedirectMatch ^\/$ \/apache2-default\/
...... <\/p>\n
...... <\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u7f51\u7ad9\u8d44\u6599\u4e0a\u4f20 <\/p>\n
\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u628a\u7f51\u9875\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0a\u4f20\u5230\/var\/web\/\u91cc\u9762\u5373\u53ef\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u5173\u95edapache\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528ServerTokens \u6307\u4ee4<\/p>\n
\u7f16\u8f91\/etc\/apache2\/apache2.conf<\/p>\n
\u8bed\u6cd5: ServerTokens Major|Minor|Minimal|ProductOnly|OS|Full
\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c: ServerTokens Full
\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587: \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e
\u72b6\u6001: \u6838\u5fc3
\u6a21\u5757: core <\/p>\n
\u6b64\u6307\u4ee4\u63a7\u5236\u4e86Server\u56de\u9001\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u56de\u5e94\u5934\u57df\u662f\u5426\u5305\u542b\u5173\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u5668OS\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u7f16\u8bd1\u8fdb\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u63cf\u8ff0\u4fe1\u606f\u3002
ServerTokens Prod[uctOnly]
\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f1a\u53d1\u9001(\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4)\uff1aServer:Apache
ServerTokens Major
\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f1a\u53d1\u9001(\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4)\uff1aServer:Apache\/2
ServerTokens Minor
\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f1a\u53d1\u9001(\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4)\uff1aServer:Apache\/2.0
ServerTokens Min[imal]
\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f1a\u53d1\u9001(\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4)\uff1aServer:Apache\/2.0.41
ServerTokens OS
\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f1a\u53d1\u9001(\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4)\uff1aServer: Apache\/2.0.41 (Unix)
ServerTokens Full (or not specified)
\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f1a\u53d1\u9001(\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4)\uff1aServer: Apache\/2.0.41 (Unix) PHP\/4.2.2 MyMod\/1.2 <\/p>\n
\u6b64\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5c06\u65bd\u7528\u4e0e\u6574\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5c42\u6b21\u4e0a\u4e88\u4ee5\u542f\u7528\u6216\u7981\u7528\u3002 <\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
ServerSignature \u6307\u4ee4\u8bf4\u660e: \u914d\u7f6e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u751f\u6210\u9875\u9762\u7684\u9875\u811a
\u8bed\u6cd5: ServerSignature On|Off|EMail
\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c: ServerSignature Off
\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587: \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e, \u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a, \u76ee\u5f55, .htaccess
\u8986\u76d6\u9879: All
\u72b6\u6001: \u6838\u5fc3
\u6a21\u5757: core <\/p>\n
ServerSignature\u6307\u4ee4\u5141\u8bb8\u60a8\u914d\u7f6e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u751f \u6210\u6587\u6863\u7684\u9875\u811a(\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u3001mod_proxy\u7684ftp\u76ee\u5f55\u5217\u8868\u3001mod_info\u7684\u8f93\u51fa)\u3002\u60a8\u542f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9875\u811a\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u4e8e\u5904\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u94fe\u4e2d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u57fa\u672c\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fa8\u8bc6\u51fa\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u94fe\u4e2d\u7684\u54ea\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u771f\u6b63\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u3002
\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684Off\u8bbe\u5b9a\u6ca1\u6709\u9519\u8bef\u884c(\u8fd9\u6837\u4fbf\u4e0eApache 1.2\u53ca\u66f4\u65e7\u7248\u672c\u517c\u5bb9)\u3002\u91c7\u7528On\u4f1a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u884c\u5173\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7248\u672c\u548c\u6b63\u5728\u4f3a\u670d\u7684\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\u7684ServerName\uff0c\u800cEMail\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4f1a\u5982\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u989d\u5916\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u5411ServerAdmin\u7684\"mailto:\"\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\/etc\/apache2# lsapache2.conf envvars mods-available ports.conf&n...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-272","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-debian"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.liangliang.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/272","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.liangliang.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.liangliang.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.liangliang.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.liangliang.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=272"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.liangliang.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/272\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.liangliang.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=272"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.liangliang.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=272"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.liangliang.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=272"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}