1.\u5b89\u88c5samba\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n
apt-get install samba<\/p>\n
2.\u521b\u5efa\u7528\u6237
\nuseradd -m smb
\n\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5bc6\u7801
\npasswd xxxxx<\/p>\n
3.\u8bbe\u7f6esamba\u8bbf\u95ee\u5171\u4eab\u8d26\u6237\u5bc6\u7801,\u4f1a\u8981\u6c42\u4f60\u8f93\u5165samba\u5e10\u6237\u7684\u5bc6\u7801
\nsmbpasswd -a smb<\/p>\n
New SMB password:
\nRetype new SMB password:<\/p>\n
\u5217\u51fa\u73b0\u6709\u7684Samba\u7528\u6237\u5217\u8868:
\npdbedit -w -L<\/p>\n
4.\u4fee\u6539\/etc\/samba\/smb.conf\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u5171\u4eab\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u672b\u5c3e\u5904\u6dfb\u52a0\uff1a<\/p>\n
[smb name xxx]\npath = \/mnt\/xxxxxxxx\nwritable = yes\nguest ok = yes\nwrite list = smb\nvalid users = smb\ndisplay charset = UTF-8\nunix charset = UTF-8\ndos charset = cp936<\/code><\/pre>\n5.\u91cd\u542fsamba\u670d\u52a1
\nsystemctrl restart smbd <\/p>\n
\u9002\u914d\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u5c0f\u7c73\u7535\u89c6\u914d\u7f6e\u7684SMB<\/h2>\n#\n# Sample configuration file for the Samba suite for Debian GNU\/Linux.\n#\n#\n# This is the main Samba configuration file. You should read the\n# smb.conf(5) manual page in order to understand the options listed\n# here. Samba has a huge number of configurable options most of which \n# are not shown in this example\n#\n# Some options that are often worth tuning have been included as\n# commented-out examples in this file.\n# - When such options are commented with ";", the proposed setting\n# differs from the default Samba behaviour\n# - When commented with "#", the proposed setting is the default\n# behaviour of Samba but the option is considered important\n# enough to be mentioned here\n#\n# NOTE: Whenever you modify this file you should run the command\n# "testparm" to check that you have not made any basic syntactic \n# errors. \n\n#======================= Global Settings =======================\n\n[global]\n\n## Browsing\/Identification ###\n\n# Change this to the workgroup\/NT-domain name your Samba server will part of\n workgroup = WORKGROUP\n\n#### Networking ####\n\n# The specific set of interfaces \/ networks to bind to\n# This can be either the interface name or an IP address\/netmask;\n# interface names are normally preferred\n; interfaces = 127.0.0.0\/8 eth0\n\n hosts allow = 192.168. \/\/\u53ea\u5141\u8bb8192.168.0.0\u7684\u7f51\u6bb5\u8bbf\u95ee\n\n# Only bind to the named interfaces and\/or networks; you must use the\n# 'interfaces' option above to use this.\n# It is recommended that you enable this feature if your Samba machine is\n# not protected by a firewall or is a firewall itself. However, this\n# option cannot handle dynamic or non-broadcast interfaces correctly.\n; bind interfaces only = yes\n\n#### Debugging\/Accounting ####\n\n# This tells Samba to use a separate log file for each machine\n# that connects\n log file = \/var\/log\/samba\/log.%m\n\n# Cap the size of the individual log files (in KiB).\n max log size = 1000\n\n# We want Samba to only log to \/var\/log\/samba\/log.{smbd,nmbd}.\n# Append syslog@1 if you want important messages to be sent to syslog too.\n logging = file\n\n# Do something sensible when Samba crashes: mail the admin a backtrace\n panic action = \/usr\/share\/samba\/panic-action %d\n\n####### Authentication #######\n\n# Server role. Defines in which mode Samba will operate. Possible\n# values are "standalone server", "member server", "classic primary\n# domain controller", "classic backup domain controller", "active\n# directory domain controller". \n#\n# Most people will want "standalone server" or "member server".\n# Running as "active directory domain controller" will require first\n# running "samba-tool domain provision" to wipe databases and create a\n# new domain.\n server role = standalone server\n\n obey pam restrictions = yes\n\n# This boolean parameter controls whether Samba attempts to sync the Unix\n# password with the SMB password when the encrypted SMB password in the\n# passdb is changed.\n unix password sync = yes\n\n# For Unix password sync to work on a Debian GNU\/Linux system, the following\n# parameters must be set (thanks to Ian Kahan <<kahan@informatik.tu-muenchen.de> for\n# sending the correct chat script for the passwd program in Debian Sarge).\n passwd program = \/usr\/bin\/passwd %u\n passwd chat = *Enter\\snew\\s*\\spassword:* %n\\n *Retype\\snew\\s*\\spassword:* %n\\n *password\\supdated\\ssuccessfully* .\n\n# username map = \/etc\/samba\/smbusers \/\/\u7528\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u7528\u6237\u540d\u6620\u5c04\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06root\u6362\u6210administrator\u3001admin\u7b49\n\n# This boolean controls whether PAM will be used for password changes\n# when requested by an SMB client instead of the program listed in\n# 'passwd program'. The default is 'no'.\n pam password change = yes\n\n# This option controls how unsuccessful authentication attempts are mapped\n# to anonymous connections\n map to guest = bad user\n\n########## Domains ###########\n\n#\n# The following settings only takes effect if 'server role = primary\n# classic domain controller', 'server role = backup domain controller'\n# or 'domain logons' is set \n#\n\n# It specifies the location of the user's\n# profile directory from the client point of view) The following\n# required a [profiles] share to be setup on the samba server (see\n# below)\n; logon path = \\\\%N\\profiles\\%U\n# Another common choice is storing the profile in the user's home directory\n# (this is Samba's default)\n# logon path = \\\\%N\\%U\\profile\n\n# The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set\n# It specifies the location of a user's home directory (from the client\n# point of view)\n; logon drive = H:\n# logon home = \\\\%N\\%U\n\n# The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set\n# It specifies the script to run during logon. The script must be stored\n# in the [netlogon] share\n# NOTE: Must be store in 'DOS' file format convention\n; logon script = logon.cmd\n\n# This allows Unix users to be created on the domain controller via the SAMR\n# RPC pipe. The example command creates a user account with a disabled Unix\n# password; please adapt to your needs\n; add user script = \/usr\/sbin\/adduser --quiet --disabled-password --gecos "" %u\n\n# This allows machine accounts to be created on the domain controller via the \n# SAMR RPC pipe. \n# The following assumes a "machines" group exists on the system\n; add machine script = \/usr\/sbin\/useradd -g machines -c "%u machine account" -d \/var\/lib\/samba -s \/bin\/false %u\n\n# This allows Unix groups to be created on the domain controller via the SAMR\n# RPC pipe. \n; add group script = \/usr\/sbin\/addgroup --force-badname %g\n\n############ Misc ############\n\n# Using the following line enables you to customise your configuration\n# on a per machine basis. The %m gets replaced with the netbios name\n# of the machine that is connecting\n; include = \/home\/samba\/etc\/smb.conf.%m\n\n# Some defaults for winbind (make sure you're not using the ranges\n# for something else.)\n; idmap config * : backend = tdb\n; idmap config * : range = 3000-7999\n; idmap config YOURDOMAINHERE : backend = tdb\n; idmap config YOURDOMAINHERE : range = 100000-999999\n; template shell = \/bin\/bash\n\n# Setup usershare options to enable non-root users to share folders\n# with the net usershare command.\n\n# Maximum number of usershare. 0 means that usershare is disabled.\n# usershare max shares = 100\n\n# Allow users who've been granted usershare privileges to create\n# public shares, not just authenticated ones\n usershare allow guests = yes\n\n#======================= Share Definitions =======================\n\n[homes]\n comment = Home Directories\n browseable = no\n\n# By default, the home directories are exported read-only. Change the\n# next parameter to 'no' if you want to be able to write to them.\n read only = yes\n\n# File creation mask is set to 0700 for security reasons. If you want to\n# create files with group=rw permissions, set next parameter to 0775.\n create mask = 0700\n\n# Directory creation mask is set to 0700 for security reasons. If you want to\n# create dirs. with group=rw permissions, set next parameter to 0775.\n directory mask = 0700\n\n# By default, \\\\server\\username shares can be connected to by anyone\n# with access to the samba server.\n# The following parameter makes sure that only "username" can connect\n# to \\\\server\\username\n# This might need tweaking when using external authentication schemes\n valid users = %S\n\n# Un-comment the following and create the netlogon directory for Domain Logons\n# (you need to configure Samba to act as a domain controller too.)\n;[netlogon]\n; comment = Network Logon Service\n; path = \/home\/samba\/netlogon\n; guest ok = yes\n; read only = yes\n\n# Un-comment the following and create the profiles directory to store\n# users profiles (see the "logon path" option above)\n# (you need to configure Samba to act as a domain controller too.)\n# The path below should be writable by all users so that their\n# profile directory may be created the first time they log on\n;[profiles]\n; comment = Users profiles\n; path = \/home\/samba\/profiles\n; guest ok = no\n; browseable = no\n; create mask = 0600\n; directory mask = 0700\n\n[printers]\n comment = All Printers\n browseable = no\n path = \/var\/spool\/samba\n printable = yes\n guest ok = no\n read only = yes\n create mask = 0700\n\n# Windows clients look for this share name as a source of downloadable\n# printer drivers\n[print$]\n comment = Printer Drivers\n path = \/var\/lib\/samba\/printers\n browseable = yes\n read only = yes\n guest ok = no\n# Uncomment to allow remote administration of Windows print drivers.\n# You may need to replace 'lpadmin' with the name of the group your\n# admin users are members of.\n# Please note that you also need to set appropriate Unix permissions\n# to the drivers directory for these users to have write rights in it\n; write list = root, @lpadmin\n\nsecurity = share\n\n[tv]\npath = \/mnt\/downloads\nwritable = yes\nguest ok = yes\n#write list = tv\n#valid users = tv\ndisplay charset = UTF-8\nunix charset = UTF-8\ndos charset = cp936<\/code><\/pre>\nsamba\u914d\u7f6e\u8be6\u89e3<\/h2>\n\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff1aSamba\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u9009\u9879\uff08\u7528\u6237\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\uff09<\/h4>\n\n1 \u7528\u6237\u63a7\u5236<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
public = no \u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u533f\u540d\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\nbrowseable = yes \u4e0d\u9690\u85cf\u76ee\u5f55\uff08\u77e5\u9053\u76ee\u5f55\u540c\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\uff09 \uff08\u7cfb\u7edf\u9ed8\u8ba4yes\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u5199\uff09\nvalid users \uff1d \u7528\u6237\u6216\u5217\u8868\u6216@\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\nwritable = yes \u53ef\u5199\uff08\u76ee\u5f55\u672c\u8eab\u8981\u53ef\u5199\uff09\nwritable list = \u7528\u6237\u6216\u5217\u8868\u6216@\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\nreadonly = yes \u662f\u5426\u8bbe\u7f6e\u53ea\u8bfb\uff08\u7cfb\u7edf\u9ed8\u8ba4yes\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u5199\uff09\ncreate mask = 0744 \u63a7\u5236\u5ba2\u6237\u673a\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6743\u9650\uff08\u7cfb\u7edf\u9ed8\u8ba40744\uff09\ndirectory mask = 0744 \u63a7\u5236\u5ba2\u6237\u673a\u521b\u5efa\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u6743\u9650\uff08\u7cfb\u7edf\u9ed8\u8ba40755\uff09<\/code><\/pre>\n\n2\uff0c\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
max connections = \u6700\u5927\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u76ee\ndeadtime = \u65ad\u6389\u8fde\u63a5\u65f6\u95f4\uff08\u5206\u949f\uff090\u4e3a\u4e0d\u9650\u5236<\/code><\/pre>\n\u6ce8\uff1a\u5728\u5168\u5c40\u91cc\u589e\u52a0<\/p>\n
hosts deny = .sale.com .net free \u8868\u793a\u7981\u6b62.sale.com\u57df\u548c.net\u57df\u53ca\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u4e3afree\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bbf\u95ee\nhosts deny = All \u8868\u793a\u6240\u6709\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u5141\u8bb8\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u4e3aALL\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u901a\u914d\u7b26\u8fd8\u6709\u201c*\u201d\uff0c\u201c\uff1f\u201d\uff0c\u201cLOCAL\u201d\u7b49\nhosts allow = 192.168.0. EXCEPT 192.168.0.100 192.168.0.78 \u8868\u793a\u5141\u8bb8192.168.0.0\u7f51\u6bb5IP\u5730\u5740\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u4f46\u662f192.168.0.100\u548c192.168.0.78\u9664\u5916<\/code><\/pre>\n\u6ce8\uff1a\u5728\u53ef\u5728\u5168\u5c40\u4e0e\u5c40\u90e8\u91cc\u589e\u52a0<\/p>\n
\u6ce8\uff1a\uff1a\u5141\u8bb8\u4f18\u5148<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u6bb5<\/p>\n
\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u589e\u52a0\u5728\u5168\u5c40\u91cc\u9762\u3002\u867d\u7136\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4f46\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u5728\u7528\u5230\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6162\u6162\u6765\u4f53\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n
include = \/etc\/samba\/%G.smb.conf \u8c03\u7528\u7528\u6237\u7ec4\u76f8\u5173 \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\ninclude = \/etc\/samba\/%U.smb.conf \u8c03\u7528\u7528\u6237\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\nusername map = \/etc\/samba\/smbusers \u8c03\u7528\u6620\u5c04\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u53f7\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u548cSamba\u6709\u5173\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
\u6279\u91cf\u589e\u52a0SMB\u7528\u6237<\/p>\n
\u590d\u5236\u4ee3\u7801\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b:<\/p>\n
# for user in \u7528\u6237\u5217\u8868\ndo\nuseradd -g group -s shell $user\nsmbpasswd -a $user\ndone<\/code><\/pre>\n\u7f16\u8f91SMB\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8d26\u53f7\u76f8\u5173\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n
smbpasswd\nsmbpasswd -a \u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d26\u53f7\nsmbpasswd -d \u7981\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d26\u53f7\nsmbpasswd -e \u542f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d26\u53f7\nsmbpasswd -x \u5220\u9664\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d26\u53f7\nsmbpasswd \u66f4\u6539\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\n\npdbedit\n\npdbedit -L \u5217\u51faSMB\u4e2d\u7684\u8d26\u53f7\npdbedit -a \u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d26\u53f7\npdbedit -x \u5220\u9664\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d26\u53f7<\/code><\/pre>\n\u6ce8\uff1a\u4e0a\u9762\u4e24\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u9009\u62e9<\/p>\n