{"id":4874,"date":"2026-02-08T16:34:19","date_gmt":"2026-02-08T08:34:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.liangliang.org.cn\/?p=4874"},"modified":"2026-02-08T16:34:19","modified_gmt":"2026-02-08T08:34:19","slug":"%e8%a6%81%e8%af%bb%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%a4%e6%9c%ac%e4%b9%a6%e3%80%8a%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e5%8f%91%e7%8e%b0%e7%9a%84%e9%80%bb%e8%be%91%e3%80%8b%e3%80%8a%e5%be%aa%e8%af%81%e5%8c%bb%e5%ad%a6%e5%9f%ba%e7%a1%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.liangliang.org.cn\/?p=4874","title":{"rendered":"\u8981\u8bfb\u7684\u4e24\u672c\u4e66\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u300b\u300a\u5faa\u8bc1\u533b\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u300b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u300b\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u6ce2\u666e\u5c14\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u54f2\u5b66\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u4ee5\u5fb7\u6587\u7248\u300a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u300b\u4e8e1934\u5e74\u5728\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u51fa\u7248\uff0c1956\u5e74\u7ecf\u4fee\u8ba2\u589e\u8865\u540e\u63a8\u51fa\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u5e76\u6539\u4e3a\u73b0\u540d\u3002\u8be5\u4e66\u7531\u5fb7\u6587\u672c\u4e0e1952\u5e74\u7684\u957f\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u300a\u8dcb\uff1a\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\u300b\u5408\u5e76\u800c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5faa\u8bc1\u533b\u5b66\uff08evidence-based medicine\uff0cEBM\uff09\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u9075\u5faa\u8bc1\u636e\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u201d\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u5b9e\u8bc1\u533b\u5b66\u3002\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u533b\u7597\u51b3\u7b56\uff08\u5373\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u6cbb\u7597\u6307\u5357\u548c\u533b\u7597\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5236\u5b9a\u7b49\uff09\u5e94\u5728\u73b0\u6709\u6700\u597d\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u4f9d\u636e\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u505a\u51fa\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u91cd\u89c6\u7ed3\u5408\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u300a\u5faa\u8bc1\u533b\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u300b\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5faa\u8bc1\u533b\u5b66\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u9610\u8ff0\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u5176\u539f\u7406\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4e34\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u53ca\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bfb\u7269\uff0c\u5411\u8bfb\u8005\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5faa\u8bc1\u533b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u62a4\u7406\u8d28\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u7b2c2\u7248\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86EBM\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u5373\u6cbb\u7597\u3001\u8bca\u65ad\u3001\u9884\u540e\u548cmeta\u5206\u6790\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u9996\u5148\u4ecb\u7ecd\u57fa\u7840\u5fc3\u7406\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5bf9\u76f8\u5173\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u7ae0\u8fdb\u884c\u6279\u5224\u6027\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002\u6700\u540e\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u8bc1\u636e\u7b49\u7ea7\u7684\u5206\u7ea7\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u63a8\u8350\u4e86\u57fa\u51c6\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3002\u672c\u4e66\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e863\u4e2a\u8bca\u65ad\u3001\u6cbb\u7597\u548cmeta\u5206\u6790\u7684\u6279\u5224\u6027\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5361\u6885\u65af\u6c83\u00b7\u666e\u62c9\u8428\u5fb7\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u5168\u7403EBM\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u5173\u952e\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u548c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u5927\u5b66\u533b\u5b66\u7cfb\u7855\u58eb\uff0c\u4e5f\u662fEBM\u5e74\u5ea6\u8bb2\u4e60\u73ed\u7684\u5ba2\u5ea7\u6559\u6388,\u5728\u5168\u4e16\u754c100\u591a\u4e2aEBM\u8bb2\u4e60\u73ed\u4efb\u6559\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u300b\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u6ce2\u666e\u5c14\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u54f2\u5b66\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u4ee5\u5fb7\u6587\u7248\u300a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u300b\u4e8e1934\u5e74\u5728\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u51fa\u7248\uff0c1956\u5e74\u7ecf\u4fee\u8ba2\u589e\u8865\u540e\u63a8\u51fa\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u5e76\u6539\u4e3a\u73b0\u540d\u3002\u8be5\u4e66\u7531\u5fb7\u6587\u672c\u4e0e1952\u5e74\u7684\u957f\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u300a\u8dcb&#46;&#46;&#46;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4874","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-35"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.liangliang.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4874","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.liangliang.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.liangliang.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.liangliang.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.liangliang.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4874"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.liangliang.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4874\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4875,"href":"https:\/\/www.liangliang.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4874\/revisions\/4875"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.liangliang.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4874"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.liangliang.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4874"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.liangliang.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4874"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}