\u672c\u5de5\u5177\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a PowerShell \u811a\u672c\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5728 WSL2 NAT \u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u5f0f<\/strong> \u4e0b\u7ba1\u7406 Windows \u5230 WSL2 \u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u8f6c\u53d1\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\uff1a<\/p>\n \u6ce8\u610f<\/strong>\uff1a\u7531\u4e8e Windows \u7684 \u5c06\u4ee5\u4e0b\u811a\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e3a \u7531\u4e8e Windows \u9ed8\u8ba4\u7981\u6b62\u8fd0\u884c PowerShell \u811a\u672c\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4efb\u4e00\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fd0\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n \u8fd0\u884c\u811a\u672c\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u4e3b\u83dc\u5355\uff1a<\/p>\n \u663e\u793a\u6240\u6709 TCP \u8f6c\u53d1\u89c4\u5219\uff08\u5305\u542b\u76ee\u6807 IP \u548c\u6ce8\u91ca\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca UDP \u9632\u706b\u5899\u89c4\u5219\u5217\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n \u63d0\u793a\uff1a\u5220\u9664\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5220\u9664\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u9632\u706b\u5899\u89c4\u5219<\/strong>\uff08TCP \u9632\u706b\u5899\u89c4\u5219\u4f1a\u4fdd\u7559\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u5176\u4ed6\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f7f\u7528\uff09\u3002\u5982\u9700\u5f7b\u5e95\u6e05\u7406\uff0c\u53ef\u624b\u52a8\u8fd0\u884c \u9000\u51fa\u811a\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n WSL2 IP \u4f1a\u53d8\u5316<\/strong> UDP \u8f6c\u53d1\u7684\u9650\u5236<\/strong> \uff08\u5c06 \u9632\u706b\u5899\u89c4\u5219\u6e05\u7406<\/strong> \u811a\u672c\u81ea\u52a8\u63d0\u6743<\/strong> WSL2 \u672a\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u7684\u5904\u7406<\/strong> Q1\uff1a\u8fd0\u884c\u811a\u672c\u65f6\u63d0\u793a\u201c\u65e0\u6cd5\u52a0\u8f7d\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u6b64\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u7981\u6b62\u8fd0\u884c\u811a\u672c\u201d<\/strong> Q2\uff1a\u6dfb\u52a0 TCP \u7aef\u53e3\u540e\uff0c\u4ece Windows \u8bbf\u95ee Q3\uff1a\u5220\u9664\u7aef\u53e3\u540e\uff0c\u7aef\u53e3\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\uff1f<\/strong> Q4\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u6279\u91cf\u6dfb\u52a0\u7aef\u53e3\uff1f<\/strong> Q5\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48 UDP \u7aef\u53e3\u4e0d\u80fd\u8f6c\u53d1\uff1f<\/strong> \u672c\u5de5\u5177\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684 PowerShell \u811a\u672c\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u4efb\u4f55\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5982\u9700\u201c\u5378\u8f7d\u201d\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5220\u9664\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u9632\u706b\u5899\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u7aef\u53e3\u8f6c\u53d1\u89c4\u5219\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u811a\u672c\u7684\u5220\u9664\u529f\u80fd\u6e05\u9664\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u624b\u52a8\u6e05\u7406\uff08\u53c2\u89c1\u7b2c 5 \u8282\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n \u5982\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u95ee\u9898\u6216\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u53cd\u9988\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n WSL2 NAT \u7aef\u53e3\u8f6c\u53d1\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177 \u4f7f\u7528\u8bf4\u660e 1. \u5de5\u5177\u7b80\u4ecb \u672c\u5de5\u5177\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a PowerShell \u811a\u672c\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5728 WSL2 NAT \u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u5f0f \u4e0b\u7ba1\u7406 Windows \u5230 WSL2 \u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u8f6c\u53d1\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5...<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,12,29],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5162","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-debian","category-linux-gnu","category-windows"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.liangliang.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5162","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.liangliang.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.liangliang.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.liangliang.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.liangliang.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5162"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.liangliang.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5162\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5173,"href":"https:\/\/www.liangliang.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5162\/revisions\/5173"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.liangliang.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5162"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.liangliang.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5162"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.liangliang.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5162"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}\n
\n
netsh interface portproxy<\/code> \u547d\u4ee4\u4e0d\u652f\u6301 UDP \u8f6c\u53d1<\/strong>\uff0c\u672c\u5de5\u5177\u5bf9\u4e8e UDP \u534f\u8bae\u4ec5\u80fd\u6dfb\u52a0\/\u5220\u9664 Windows \u9632\u706b\u5899\u5165\u7ad9\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u7684 UDP \u7aef\u53e3\u8f6c\u53d1\u9700\u8981\u91c7\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u6848\uff08\u5982 WSL2 \u955c\u50cf\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u5f0f\u6216\u5728 WSL2 \u5185\u90e8\u4f7f\u7528 socat\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n2. \u4f7f\u7528\u524d\u63d0<\/h2>\n
\n
wsl<\/code> \u547d\u4ee4\u542f\u52a8\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n3. \u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u9996\u6b21\u8fd0\u884c<\/h2>\n
3.1 \u4e0b\u8f7d\u811a\u672c<\/h3>\n
wsl_nat_port_manager.ps1<\/code> \u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u63a8\u8350\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 C:\\Users\\\u4f60\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\\Documents\\WSL_tools\\<\/code>\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n# \u6b64\u5904\u7c98\u8d34\u5b8c\u6574\u811a\u672c\u4ee3\u7801\uff08\u89c1\u524d\u6587\u6700\u7ec8\u7248\uff09<\/code><\/pre>\n3.2 \u9996\u6b21\u8fd0\u884c<\/h3>\n
\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e00\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u7ed5\u8fc7\u6267\u884c\u7b56\u7565\uff08\u63a8\u8350\uff09<\/h4>\n
\n
powershell -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File .\\wsl_nat_port_manager.ps1<\/code><\/pre><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e8c\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u6279\u5904\u7406\u542f\u52a8\u5668<\/h4>\n
\n
\u542f\u52a8\u7aef\u53e3\u7ba1\u7406.bat<\/code><\/li>\n@echo off\npowershell -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File "%~dp0wsl_nat_port_manager.ps1"\npause<\/code><\/pre><\/li>\n.bat<\/code> \u6587\u4ef6 \u2192 \u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u8eab\u4efd\u8fd0\u884c<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e09\uff1a\u6c38\u4e45\u4fee\u6539\u6267\u884c\u7b56\u7565\uff08\u4ec5\u9650\u4e2a\u4eba\u5f00\u53d1\u673a\uff09<\/h4>\n
\n
Set-ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned -Scope CurrentUser<\/code><\/pre><\/li>\nY<\/code> \u786e\u8ba4\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u53cc\u51fb .ps1<\/code> \u6587\u4ef6\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n4. \u754c\u9762\u4e0e\u64cd\u4f5c\u6307\u5357<\/h2>\n
======================================\n WSL2 NAT \u7aef\u53e3\u8f6c\u53d1\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\n======================================\n\u5f53\u524d WSL2 IP: 172.18.87.79\n\n\u5df2\u8f6c\u53d1\u7684 TCP \u7aef\u53e3:\n 1996 (BT-Panel) 3390 (xrdp) 9659 (\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49)\n\n\u5df2\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684 UDP \u7aef\u53e3 (\u4ec5\u9632\u706b\u5899):\n \u65e0\n\n\u8bf7\u9009\u62e9\u64cd\u4f5c:\n 1. \u67e5\u770b\u8be6\u7ec6\u89c4\u5219\n 2. \u6dfb\u52a0\u7aef\u53e3 (TCP\/UDP)\n 3. \u5220\u9664\u7aef\u53e3 (\u8f93\u5165\u5e8f\u53f7)\n 0. \u9000\u51fa<\/code><\/pre>\n4.1 \u67e5\u770b\u8be6\u7ec6\u89c4\u5219 (\u9009\u9879 1)<\/h3>\n
4.2 \u6dfb\u52a0\u7aef\u53e3 (\u9009\u9879 2)<\/h3>\n
\n
1996,3390,8080<\/code>\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n1<\/code> = TCP\uff0c2<\/code> = UDP\u3002\n\n
netsh<\/code> \u4e0d\u652f\u6301 UDP \u8f6c\u53d1\uff0c\u8be2\u95ee\u662f\u5426\u4ec5\u6dfb\u52a0\u9632\u706b\u5899\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u9009\u62e9 y<\/code> \u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u521b\u5efa Windows \u9632\u706b\u5899\u5165\u7ad9\u89c4\u5219\uff08\u5141\u8bb8 UDP\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6267\u884c\u7aef\u53e3\u8f6c\u53d1\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/li>\n\n
WSL TCP Port xxxx<\/code> \/ WSL UDP Port xxxx<\/code>\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n4.3 \u5220\u9664\u7aef\u53e3 (\u9009\u9879 3)<\/h3>\n
\n
1<\/code>\u30012,3<\/code>\u30011-3<\/code> \u7b49\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n
netsh interface portproxy delete<\/code>\uff09<\/li>\nRemove-NetFirewallRule<\/code>\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
Remove-NetFirewallRule -DisplayName "WSL TCP Port xxxx"<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n4.4 \u9000\u51fa (\u9009\u9879 0)<\/h3>\n
5. \u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/h2>\n
\n
\n\u6bcf\u6b21\u91cd\u542f WSL2 \u6216 Windows \u540e\uff0cWSL2 \u7684\u865a\u62df IP \u5730\u5740\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u6bcf\u6b21 WSL2 \u91cd\u542f\u540e\u91cd\u65b0\u8fd0\u884c\u672c\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>\uff0c\u66f4\u65b0\u7aef\u53e3\u8f6c\u53d1\u89c4\u5219\uff08\u6dfb\u52a0\u65f6\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u65b0 IP\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
\nWindows \u7684 netsh interface portproxy<\/code> \u4e0d\u652f\u6301 UDP\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u786e\u5b9e\u9700\u8981 UDP \u8f6c\u53d1\uff0c\u8bf7\u8003\u8651\u4ee5\u4e0b\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\uff1a<\/p>\n\n
%UserProfile%\\.wslconfig<\/code>\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e networkingMode=Mirrored<\/code>\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6267\u884c wsl --shutdown<\/code> \u91cd\u542f WSL\u3002\u4e4b\u540e WSL \u4e0e\u4e3b\u673a\u5171\u4eab\u7f51\u7edc\uff0cUDP \u7aef\u53e3\u81ea\u52a8\u53ef\u7528\u3002<\/li>\nsocat<\/code>\uff0c\u624b\u52a8\u8fdb\u884c UDP \u8f6c\u53d1\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\nsudo apt install socat\nsocat UDP-LISTEN:1996,fork UDP:172.18.87.79:1996<\/code><\/pre>\n172.18.87.79<\/code> \u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u4f60\u7684 WSL2 IP\uff09<\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
\n\u672c\u5de5\u5177\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u9632\u706b\u5899\u89c4\u5219\u540d\u79f0\u683c\u5f0f\u4e3a WSL TCP Port xxxx<\/code> \u548c WSL UDP Port xxxx<\/code>\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u5220\u9664\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7ba1\u7406\u5458 PowerShell<\/strong> \u4e2d\u6267\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\nRemove-NetFirewallRule -DisplayName "WSL TCP Port 1996"\nRemove-NetFirewallRule -DisplayName "WSL UDP Port 1996"<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n
\n\u811a\u672c\u5f00\u5934\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u81ea\u52a8\u8bf7\u6c42\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6743\u9650\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u53cc\u51fb\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u4f1a\u5f39\u51fa UAC \u63d0\u793a\uff0c\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u662f\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
\n\u5982\u679c WSL2 \u672a\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u811a\u672c\u4f1a\u63d0\u793a\u201c\u65e0\u6cd5\u83b7\u53d6 WSL IP\u201d\u5e76\u9000\u51fa\u3002\u8bf7\u5148\u542f\u52a8 WSL\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u6267\u884c wsl<\/code> \u6216\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a WSL \u7a97\u53e3\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n6. \u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898 (FAQ)<\/h2>\n
\nA\uff1a\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u7b2c 3.2 \u8282\u201c\u9996\u6b21\u8fd0\u884c\u201d\u4e2d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 -ExecutionPolicy Bypass<\/code> \u53c2\u6570\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u6216\u4fee\u6539\u6267\u884c\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\nlocalhost:\u7aef\u53e3<\/code> \u4ecd\u7136\u5931\u8d25<\/strong>
\nA\uff1a\u8bf7\u6309\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\u6392\u67e5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n
0.0.0.0<\/code> \u800c\u4e0d\u662f 127.0.0.1<\/code>\uff08\u5728 WSL2 \u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c ss -tlnp | grep \u7aef\u53e3<\/code> \u68c0\u67e5\uff09\u3002<\/li>\nwsl hostname -I<\/code> \u83b7\u53d6\u6700\u65b0 IP\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u8f6c\u53d1\u89c4\u5219\u4e2d\u7684 IP \u6bd4\u5bf9\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
\nA\uff1a\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u9632\u706b\u5899\u89c4\u5219\u672a\u5220\u9664\u3002\u811a\u672c\u76ee\u524d\u53ea\u5220\u9664 TCP \u8f6c\u53d1\u89c4\u5219\u548c UDP \u9632\u706b\u5899\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u4f46\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86 TCP \u9632\u706b\u5899\u89c4\u5219\uff08\u907f\u514d\u8bef\u5220\uff09\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u624b\u52a8\u5220\u9664\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u9632\u706b\u5899\u89c4\u5219\uff08\u89c1\u7b2c 5 \u8282\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\nA\uff1a\u5728\u6dfb\u52a0\u7aef\u53e3\u65f6\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u7528\u9017\u53f7\u5206\u9694\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 1996,3390,8080<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n
\nA\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f Windows netsh portproxy<\/code> \u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u6539\u7528 WSL2 \u955c\u50cf\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08\u89c1\u7b2c 5 \u8282\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n7. \u5378\u8f7d<\/h2>\n
8. \u66f4\u65b0\u65e5\u5fd7<\/h2>\n
\n
\n
\n\u6e90\u7801<\/h3>\n
# ============================================\n# WSL2 NAT \u7aef\u53e3\u8f6c\u53d1\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177 (\u652f\u6301 TCP\/UDP \u5b8c\u6574\u7ba1\u7406)\n# \u529f\u80fd\uff1a\u67e5\u770b\/\u6dfb\u52a0\/\u5220\u9664 TCP \u8f6c\u53d1 + UDP \u9632\u706b\u5899\u89c4\u5219\n# ============================================\n\n# ---------- \u81ea\u52a8\u8bf7\u6c42\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6743\u9650 ----------\nif (-NOT ([Security.Principal.WindowsPrincipal] [Security.Principal.WindowsIdentity]::GetCurrent()).IsInRole([Security.Principal.WindowsBuiltInRole] "Administrator")) {\n $arguments = "-ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File `"" + $MyInvocation.MyCommand.Path + "`""\n Start-Process powershell -Verb RunAs -ArgumentList $arguments\n exit\n}\n\n# ---------- \u5e38\u7528\u7aef\u53e3\u6ce8\u91ca ----------\n$portComments = @{\n 22 = "SSH"\n 80 = "HTTP"\n 443 = "HTTPS"\n 3306 = "MySQL"\n 5432 = "PostgreSQL"\n 6379 = "Redis"\n 27017 = "MongoDB"\n 8080 = "Web\u5907\u7528"\n 8888 = "Jupyter"\n 3389 = "RDP"\n 5900 = "VNC"\n}\n\n# ---------- \u83b7\u53d6 WSL IP ----------\nfunction Get-WslIp {\n $ip = (wsl hostname -I).Trim()\n if (-not $ip) {\n Write-Error "\u65e0\u6cd5\u83b7\u53d6 WSL IP\uff0c\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd WSL \u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c"\n pause\n exit 1\n }\n return $ip\n}\n\n# ---------- \u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d TCP \u8f6c\u53d1\u89c4\u5219\uff08\u7aef\u53e3 -> \u76ee\u6807IP\uff09----------\nfunction Get-TcpRules {\n $output = netsh interface portproxy show v4tov4 2>$null\n $rules = @{}\n if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($output)) { return $rules }\n $lines = $output -split "`r`n"\n foreach ($line in $lines) {\n if ($line -match '0\\.0\\.0\\.0\\s+(\\d+)\\s+(\\d+\\.\\d+\\.\\d+\\.\\d+)\\s+\\d+') {\n $port = [int]$Matches[1]\n $target = $Matches[2]\n $rules[$port] = $target\n }\n }\n return $rules\n}\n\n# ---------- \u83b7\u53d6\u6240\u6709\u5df2\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684 UDP \u9632\u706b\u5899\u89c4\u5219\uff08\u7aef\u53e3\u5217\u8868\uff09----------\nfunction Get-UdpFirewallPorts {\n $rules = Get-NetFirewallRule -DisplayName "WSL UDP Port *" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue\n $ports = @()\n foreach ($rule in $rules) {\n # \u4ece\u89c4\u5219\u540d\u79f0\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 "WSL UDP Port 1996"\n if ($rule.DisplayName -match 'WSL UDP Port (\\d+)') {\n $ports += [int]$Matches[1]\n }\n }\n return ($ports | Sort-Object -Unique)\n}\n\n# ---------- \u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d TCP \u7aef\u53e3\u5217\u8868\uff08\u4e3b\u83dc\u5355\u7528\uff09----------\nfunction Show-TcpPortList {\n $rules = Get-TcpRules\n if ($rules.Count -eq 0) {\n Write-Host " (\u65e0)" -ForegroundColor DarkGray\n return\n }\n $sorted = $rules.Keys | Sort-Object\n $output = @()\n foreach ($port in $sorted) {\n $comment = if ($portComments.ContainsKey($port)) { "($($portComments[$port]))" } else { "" }\n $output += "$port $comment"\n }\n Write-Host (" " + ($output -join " ")) -ForegroundColor Green\n}\n\n# ---------- \u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d UDP \u9632\u706b\u5899\u7aef\u53e3\u5217\u8868\uff08\u4e3b\u83dc\u5355\u7528\uff09----------\nfunction Show-UdpPortList {\n $udpPorts = Get-UdpFirewallPorts\n if ($udpPorts.Count -eq 0) {\n Write-Host " (\u65e0)" -ForegroundColor DarkGray\n return\n }\n $output = @()\n foreach ($port in $udpPorts) {\n $comment = if ($portComments.ContainsKey($port)) { "($($portComments[$port]))" } else { "" }\n $output += "$port $comment"\n }\n Write-Host (" " + ($output -join " ")) -ForegroundColor Green\n}\n\n# ---------- \u663e\u793a\u8be6\u7ec6\u89c4\u5219\u8868\u683c\uff08TCP\uff09----------\nfunction Show-DetailRules {\n $rules = Get-TcpRules\n if ($rules.Count -eq 0) {\n Write-Host "`n\u5f53\u524d\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55 TCP \u7aef\u53e3\u8f6c\u53d1\u89c4\u5219\u3002" -ForegroundColor Yellow\n } else {\n Write-Host "`n\u5f53\u524d TCP \u7aef\u53e3\u8f6c\u53d1\u89c4\u5219:" -ForegroundColor Cyan\n Write-Host ("{0,-8} {1,-20} {2,-15}" -f "\u7aef\u53e3", "\u76ee\u6807\u5730\u5740", "\u6ce8\u91ca")\n Write-Host ("{0,-8} {1,-20} {2,-15}" -f "----", "--------", "----")\n foreach ($port in ($rules.Keys | Sort-Object)) {\n $target = $rules[$port]\n $comment = if ($portComments.ContainsKey($port)) { $portComments[$port] } else { "" }\n Write-Host ("{0,-8} {1,-20} {2,-15}" -f $port, $target, $comment)\n }\n }\n\n $udpPorts = Get-UdpFirewallPorts\n if ($udpPorts.Count -eq 0) {\n Write-Host "`n\u5f53\u524d\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55 UDP \u9632\u706b\u5899\u89c4\u5219\u3002" -ForegroundColor Yellow\n } else {\n Write-Host "`n\u5f53\u524d UDP \u9632\u706b\u5899\u89c4\u5219\uff08\u4ec5\u5165\u7ad9\u5141\u8bb8\uff0c\u65e0\u8f6c\u53d1\uff09:" -ForegroundColor Cyan\n foreach ($port in $udpPorts) {\n $comment = if ($portComments.ContainsKey($port)) { "($($portComments[$port]))" } else { "" }\n Write-Host " $port $comment" -ForegroundColor Green\n }\n }\n Write-Host ""\n}\n\n# ---------- \u6dfb\u52a0\u7aef\u53e3\uff08TCP\/UDP\uff09----------\nfunction Add-Ports {\n param($wslIp)\n # \u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u5df2\u6709\u7aef\u53e3\n $existingTcp = Get-TcpRules\n $existingUdp = Get-UdpFirewallPorts\n Write-Host "`n\u5f53\u524d\u5df2\u8f6c\u53d1\u7684 TCP \u7aef\u53e3: " -ForegroundColor Cyan -NoNewline\n if ($existingTcp.Count -gt 0) { Write-Host ($existingTcp.Keys | Sort-Object) -ForegroundColor Green } else { Write-Host "\u65e0" -ForegroundColor DarkGray }\n Write-Host "\u5f53\u524d UDP \u9632\u706b\u5899\u7aef\u53e3: " -ForegroundColor Cyan -NoNewline\n if ($existingUdp.Count -gt 0) { Write-Host $existingUdp -ForegroundColor Green } else { Write-Host "\u65e0" -ForegroundColor DarkGray }\n\n Write-Host "`n\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u8981\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\uff08\u591a\u4e2a\u7528\u9017\u53f7\u5206\u9694\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 1996,3390,8080\uff09:" -ForegroundColor Cyan\n $input = Read-Host "\u7aef\u53e3\u5217\u8868"\n if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($input)) {\n Write-Host "\u672a\u8f93\u5165\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u8fd4\u56de\u4e3b\u83dc\u5355\u3002" -ForegroundColor Yellow\n return\n }\n $ports = $input -split ',' | ForEach-Object { $_.Trim() } | Where-Object { $_ -match '^\\d+$' } | ForEach-Object { [int]$_ }\n if ($ports.Count -eq 0) {\n Write-Host "\u6ca1\u6709\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\u3002" -ForegroundColor Red\n return\n }\n\n # \u9009\u62e9\u534f\u8bae\n Write-Host "\u8bf7\u9009\u62e9\u534f\u8bae: 1 = TCP, 2 = UDP" -ForegroundColor Cyan\n $protoChoice = Read-Host "\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u6570\u5b57"\n $protocol = if ($protoChoice -eq '1') { "TCP" } elseif ($protoChoice -eq '2') { "UDP" } else { "TCP" }\n\n if ($protocol -eq "UDP") {\n Write-Host "\u26a0 netsh portproxy \u4e0d\u652f\u6301 UDP \u8f6c\u53d1\u3002" -ForegroundColor Red\n Write-Host " \u5c06\u4ec5\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7aef\u53e3\u6dfb\u52a0 Windows \u9632\u706b\u5899\u89c4\u5219\uff08\u5141\u8bb8\u5165\u7ad9 UDP\uff09\u3002" -ForegroundColor Yellow\n Write-Host " \u5b9e\u9645\u7684 UDP \u7aef\u53e3\u8f6c\u53d1\u9700\u8981\u5728 WSL2 \u5185\u81ea\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a" -ForegroundColor Gray\n Write-Host " - \u4f7f\u7528\u955c\u50cf\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u5f0f (networkingMode=Mirrored)" -ForegroundColor Gray\n Write-Host " - \u5728 WSL2 \u5185\u8fd0\u884c socat UDP-LISTEN:\u7aef\u53e3,fork UDP:\u76ee\u6807IP:\u7aef\u53e3" -ForegroundColor Gray\n $continue = Read-Host "\u662f\u5426\u7ee7\u7eed\u6dfb\u52a0 UDP \u9632\u706b\u5899\u89c4\u5219\uff1f(y\/N)"\n if ($continue -ne 'y' -and $continue -ne 'Y') { return }\n }\n\n # \u786e\u8ba4\u6dfb\u52a0\n Write-Host "\u5c06\u6dfb\u52a0\u7aef\u53e3: $($ports -join ', ') \u534f\u8bae: $protocol" -ForegroundColor Yellow\n $confirm = Read-Host "\u786e\u8ba4\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1f(Y\/N)"\n if ($confirm -ne 'Y' -and $confirm -ne 'y') { return }\n\n foreach ($port in $ports) {\n if ($protocol -eq "TCP") {\n # \u5220\u9664\u65e7\u89c4\u5219\uff08\u907f\u514d\u51b2\u7a81\uff09\n netsh interface portproxy delete v4tov4 listenport=$port listenaddress=0.0.0.0 2>$null\n # \u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u89c4\u5219\n netsh interface portproxy add v4tov4 listenport=$port listenaddress=0.0.0.0 connectport=$port connectaddress=$wslIp 2>&1 | Out-Null\n if ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0) {\n Write-Host "\u2713 TCP \u7aef\u53e3 $port \u5df2\u8f6c\u53d1\u81f3 $wslIp" -ForegroundColor Green\n } else {\n Write-Host "\u2717 TCP \u7aef\u53e3 $port \u8f6c\u53d1\u5931\u8d25" -ForegroundColor Red\n }\n }\n # \u9632\u706b\u5899\u89c4\u5219\uff08TCP \u548c UDP \u90fd\u6dfb\u52a0\uff09\n $ruleName = "WSL $protocol Port $port"\n $existingRule = Get-NetFirewallRule -DisplayName $ruleName -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue\n if (-not $existingRule) {\n New-NetFirewallRule -DisplayName $ruleName -Direction Inbound -Action Allow -Protocol $protocol -LocalPort $port | Out-Null\n Write-Host "\u2713 \u9632\u706b\u5899\u89c4\u5219 ($protocol) $ruleName \u5df2\u521b\u5efa" -ForegroundColor Green\n } else {\n Write-Host "\u2713 \u9632\u706b\u5899\u89c4\u5219 ($protocol) $ruleName \u5df2\u5b58\u5728" -ForegroundColor Gray\n }\n }\n Write-Host "\u6dfb\u52a0\u5b8c\u6210\u3002" -ForegroundColor Green\n pause "\u6309 Enter \u7ee7\u7eed..."\n}\n\n# ---------- \u5220\u9664\u7aef\u53e3\uff08\u652f\u6301 TCP \u89c4\u5219\u548c UDP \u9632\u706b\u5899\u89c4\u5219\uff09----------\nfunction Remove-Ports {\n $tcpRules = Get-TcpRules\n $udpPorts = Get-UdpFirewallPorts\n if ($tcpRules.Count -eq 0 -and $udpPorts.Count -eq 0) {\n Write-Host "\u6ca1\u6709\u53ef\u5220\u9664\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u3002" -ForegroundColor Yellow\n pause\n return\n }\n\n # \u663e\u793a TCP \u89c4\u5219\n if ($tcpRules.Count -gt 0) {\n Write-Host "`n\u5f53\u524d TCP \u7aef\u53e3\u8f6c\u53d1\u89c4\u5219:" -ForegroundColor Cyan\n $tcpList = @($tcpRules.Keys | Sort-Object)\n for ($i = 0; $i -lt $tcpList.Count; $i++) {\n $port = $tcpList[$i]\n $comment = if ($portComments.ContainsKey($port)) { " ($($portComments[$port]))" } else { "" }\n Write-Host "$($i+1). TCP $port$comment"\n }\n }\n # \u663e\u793a UDP \u89c4\u5219\n if ($udpPorts.Count -gt 0) {\n Write-Host "`n\u5f53\u524d UDP \u9632\u706b\u5899\u89c4\u5219 (\u4ec5\u5141\u8bb8\u5165\u7ad9\uff0c\u65e0\u8f6c\u53d1):" -ForegroundColor Cyan\n $udpList = $udpPorts | Sort-Object\n $startIdx = $tcpRules.Count\n for ($i = 0; $i -lt $udpList.Count; $i++) {\n $port = $udpList[$i]\n $comment = if ($portComments.ContainsKey($port)) { " ($($portComments[$port]))" } else { "" }\n Write-Host "$($startIdx + $i + 1). UDP $port$comment"\n }\n }\n\n Write-Host "`n\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u8981\u5220\u9664\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u5e8f\u53f7\uff08\u4f8b\u5982 1,3\uff09\u6216\u76f4\u63a5\u8f93\u5165\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\uff08\u4f8b\u5982 1996,3390\uff09:" -ForegroundColor Cyan\n $input = Read-Host "\u9009\u62e9"\n if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($input)) { return }\n\n $toDeleteTcp = @()\n $toDeleteUdp = @()\n $items = $input -split ','\n foreach ($item in $items) {\n $item = $item.Trim()\n if ($item -match '^\\d+$') {\n $num = [int]$item\n if ($num -le $tcpRules.Count) {\n $port = ($tcpRules.Keys | Sort-Object)[$num-1]\n $toDeleteTcp += $port\n } elseif ($num -le ($tcpRules.Count + $udpPorts.Count)) {\n $udpIndex = $num - $tcpRules.Count - 1\n if ($udpIndex -ge 0 -and $udpIndex -lt $udpPorts.Count) {\n $port = ($udpPorts | Sort-Object)[$udpIndex]\n $toDeleteUdp += $port\n } else {\n Write-Host "\u65e0\u6548\u5e8f\u53f7: $num" -ForegroundColor Red\n }\n } else {\n Write-Host "\u65e0\u6548\u5e8f\u53f7: $num" -ForegroundColor Red\n }\n } elseif ($item -match '^\\d+$') { # \u76f4\u63a5\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\n $port = [int]$item\n if ($tcpRules.ContainsKey($port)) {\n $toDeleteTcp += $port\n } elseif ($udpPorts -contains $port) {\n $toDeleteUdp += $port\n } else {\n Write-Host "\u7aef\u53e3 $port \u672a\u627e\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u89c4\u5219\u3002" -ForegroundColor Red\n }\n } else {\n Write-Host "\u65e0\u6548\u8f93\u5165: $item" -ForegroundColor Red\n }\n }\n\n if ($toDeleteTcp.Count -eq 0 -and $toDeleteUdp.Count -eq 0) { return }\n\n Write-Host "\u5c06\u5220\u9664 TCP \u7aef\u53e3: $($toDeleteTcp -join ', ')" -ForegroundColor Yellow\n Write-Host "\u5c06\u5220\u9664 UDP \u7aef\u53e3: $($toDeleteUdp -join ', ')" -ForegroundColor Yellow\n $confirm = Read-Host "\u786e\u8ba4\u5220\u9664\uff1f(Y\/N)"\n if ($confirm -ne 'Y' -and $confirm -ne 'y') { return }\n\n foreach ($port in $toDeleteTcp) {\n netsh interface portproxy delete v4tov4 listenport=$port listenaddress=0.0.0.0\n Write-Host "\u2713 \u5df2\u5220\u9664 TCP \u7aef\u53e3 $port \u7684\u8f6c\u53d1\u89c4\u5219" -ForegroundColor Green\n # \u53ef\u9009\uff1a\u540c\u65f6\u5220\u9664\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u9632\u706b\u5899\u89c4\u5219\uff08\u4f46\u4fdd\u7559\u4ee5\u514d\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u4ed6\uff09\n # Remove-NetFirewallRule -DisplayName "WSL TCP Port $port" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue\n }\n foreach ($port in $toDeleteUdp) {\n Remove-NetFirewallRule -DisplayName "WSL UDP Port $port" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue\n Write-Host "\u2713 \u5df2\u5220\u9664 UDP \u7aef\u53e3 $port \u7684\u9632\u706b\u5899\u89c4\u5219" -ForegroundColor Green\n }\n Write-Host "\u5220\u9664\u5b8c\u6210\u3002" -ForegroundColor Green\n pause "\u6309 Enter \u7ee7\u7eed..."\n}\n\n# ---------- \u4e3b\u83dc\u5355\uff08\u5b9e\u65f6\u663e\u793a\u7aef\u53e3\u5217\u8868\uff09----------\nfunction MainMenu {\n Clear-Host\n $wslIp = Get-WslIp\n Write-Host "======================================" -ForegroundColor Cyan\n Write-Host " WSL2 NAT \u7aef\u53e3\u8f6c\u53d1\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177" -ForegroundColor White\n Write-Host "======================================" -ForegroundColor Cyan\n Write-Host "\u5f53\u524d WSL2 IP \u5730\u5740: $wslIp" -ForegroundColor Green\n Write-Host ""\n Write-Host "\u5df2\u8f6c\u53d1\u7684 TCP \u7aef\u53e3 (\u8f6c\u53d1\u89c4\u5219):" -ForegroundColor Yellow\n Show-TcpPortList\n Write-Host ""\n Write-Host "\u5df2\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684 UDP \u7aef\u53e3 (\u4ec5\u9632\u706b\u5899):" -ForegroundColor Yellow\n Show-UdpPortList\n Write-Host ""\n Write-Host "\u8bf7\u9009\u62e9\u64cd\u4f5c:" -ForegroundColor Yellow\n Write-Host " 1. \u67e5\u770b\u8be6\u7ec6\u89c4\u5219 (TCP + UDP)"\n Write-Host " 2. \u6dfb\u52a0\u7aef\u53e3\u8f6c\u53d1 (TCP\/UDP)"\n Write-Host " 3. \u5220\u9664\u7aef\u53e3\u8f6c\u53d1\/\u9632\u706b\u5899\u89c4\u5219 (TCP\/UDP)"\n Write-Host " 0. \u9000\u51fa"\n Write-Host ""\n $choice = Read-Host "\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u6570\u5b57"\n switch ($choice) {\n '1' { Show-DetailRules; pause "\u6309 Enter \u8fd4\u56de\u83dc\u5355..."; MainMenu }\n '2' { Add-Ports -wslIp $wslIp; MainMenu }\n '3' { Remove-Ports; MainMenu }\n '0' { Write-Host "\u9000\u51fa\u811a\u672c\u3002"; exit 0 }\n default { Write-Host "\u65e0\u6548\u9009\u9879"; pause "\u6309 Enter \u8fd4\u56de\u83dc\u5355..."; MainMenu }\n }\n}\n\n# ---------- \u5165\u53e3 ----------\nMainMenu<\/code><\/pre>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"