SpamAssassin<\/p>\n
\u51fa\u81eaDebianWiki\u76ee\u9304
\n1 \u6240\u9700\u5957\u4ef6
\n2 \u7c21\u4ecb
\n3 \u8a2d\u5b9a SpamAssassin
\n4 \u8a2d\u5b9a SpamAssassin \u548c Postfix \u642d\u914d\u4f7f\u7528
\n4.1 spamd\/spamd \u6a21\u5f0f\uff08\u4e00\u822c\u4f5c\u6cd5\uff09
\n4.2 \u5229\u7528 Amavisd-new \u4f86\u547c\u53eb SpamAssassin\uff08\u5efa\u8b70\u505a\u6cd5\uff09
\n5 \u6e2c\u8a66 SpamAssassin
\n6 \u5176\u5b83<\/p>\n
[\u7de8\u8f2f]
\n\u6240\u9700\u5957\u4ef6<\/p>\n
spamassassin (sa)
\n[\u7de8\u8f2f]
\n\u7c21\u4ecb<\/p>\n
SpamAssassin (SA) \u662f\u5229\u7528 Perl \u4f86\u9032\u884c\u6587\u5b57\u5206\u6790\u4ee5\u9054\u5230\u904e\u6ffe\u5783\u573e\u90f5\u4ef6\u4e4b\u76ee\u7684\u3002 \u5b83\u7684\u5224\u65b7\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u85c9\u7531\u8a55\u5206\u65b9\u5f0f \uff0d \u82e5\u9019\u5c01\u90f5\u4ef6\u7b26\u5408\u67d0\u7a2e\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u5247\u52a0\u4ee5\u8a55\u5206\u3002\u82e5\u7e3d\u5f97\u5206\u9ad8\u65bc\u67d0\u9805\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u5247\u5224\u5b9a\u70ba\u5783\u573e\u90f5\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u70ba\u4e86\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u9ad8\u8ca0\u8f09\u4e4b\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86 spamc\/spamd \u9019\u7d44\u4ee5 Client\/Server \u70ba\u67b6\u69cb\u4e4b\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e SpamAssassin \u5c0d\u7cfb\u7d71\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4f46 Debian \u9810\u8a2d\u4e0a\u4e26\u4e0d\u6703\u555f\u7528\u9019\u500b\u670d\u52d9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u800c\u6211\u5011\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u66ff\u800c\u4f7f\u7528 Amavisd-new \u4f86\u547c\u53eb SpamAssassin\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8b93 Amavisd-new \u80a9\u8ca0\u6383\u6bd2\u53ca\u904e\u6ffe\u5783\u573e\u90f5\u4ef6\u7684\u91cd\u8cac\u3002\u800c\u5728\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u65b9\u6cd5\u6bd4\u8d77\u4f7f\u7528 spamc\/spamd \u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u5feb\u4e0a\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u591a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5efa\u8b70\u63a1\u7528\u9019\u7a2e\u4f5c\u6cd5\u3002
\n[\u7de8\u8f2f]
\n\u8a2d\u5b9a SpamAssassin<\/p>\n
\u4fee\u6539 \/etc\/mail\/spamassassin\/local.cf \u5982\u4e0b\uff0c\u9019\u662f SpamAssassin \u7684\u8a2d\u5b9a\u6a94\uff1a
\n\uff08\u8a73\u7d30\u8a2d\u5b9a\u8acb\u53c3\u8003 man Mail::SpamAssassin::Conf\uff09
\n\uff08\u4fee\u6539 \/etc\/mail\/spamassassin\/local.cf \u5f8c\u6703\u5373\u6642\u751f\u6548\uff0c\u7528\u4e0d\u8457\u91cd\u65b0\u555f\u52d5 SpamAssassin\u3002\uff09
\n# This is the right place to customize your installation of SpamAssassin.
\n#
\n# See 'perldoc Mail::SpamAssassin::Conf' for details of what can be
\n# tweaked.
\n#
\n###########################################################################
\n#
\n# rewrite_subject 0
\n# report_safe 1
\n# trusted_networks 212.17.35.<\/p>\n
# \u5f97\u5206\u591a\u5c11\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u6703\u88ab\u5224\u5b9a\u70ba\u5783\u573e\u90f5\u4ef6
\nrequired_hits 5.0<\/p>\n
# \u7d55\u4e0d\u6703\u88ab\u5224\u5b9a\u70ba\u5783\u573e\u90f5\u4ef6\u4e4b\u5217\u8868
\n# \u8acb\u81ea\u884c\u52a0\u4ee5\u589e\u522a\u4fee\u6539\uff01
\nwhitelist_from tetralet@localhost
\nwhitelist_from *@virtual.com<\/p>\n
# \u5728\u5783\u573e\u90f5\u4ef6\u4e0a\u4e4b\u6a19\u984c\u4e0a\u52a0\u4e0a\u8a3b\u8a18
\nrewrite_subject 1<\/p>\n
# \u8981\u5982\u4f55\u8655\u7406\u5783\u573e\u90f5\u4ef6\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u90f5\u4ef6\u9084\u6703\u7d93\u904e\u9632\u6bd2\u7a0b\u5f0f\u7684\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5fc5\u9808\u8a2d\u5b9a\u70ba 0\u3002
\n# 0\uff1a\u5c07\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5beb\u5165\u90f5\u4ef6\u8868\u982d\u3002
\n# 1\uff1a\u5c07\u5783\u573e\u90f5\u4ef6\u8f49\u70ba\u9644\u4ef6\u3002
\n# 2\uff1a\u5c07\u5783\u573e\u90f5\u4ef6\u8f49\u70ba\u7d14\u6587\u5b57\u9644\u4ef6\u3002
\nreport_safe 0<\/p>\n
# \u5728\u8655\u7406\u5783\u573e\u90f5\u4ef6\u6642\uff0c\u5728\u90f5\u4ef6\u6a94\u982d\u662f\u5426\u4e0d\u52a0\u8a3b\u8a73\u7d30\u539f\u56e0\uff1f
\nuse_terse_report 0<\/p>\n
# \u662f\u5426\u4f7f\u7528 Bayesian
\nuse_bayes 1<\/p>\n
# Bayesian \u4e4b\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u4f4d\u7f6e
\nbayes_path \/var\/lib\/amavis\/.spamassassin\/bayes<\/p>\n
# \u662f\u5426\u555f\u7528 Bayesian \u81ea\u52d5\u5b78\u7fd2\u529f\u80fd\uff1f
\nauto_learn 1<\/p>\n
# \u7565\u904e RBLs \u4e4b\u6aa2\u67e5
\nskip_rbl_checks 0<\/p>\n
# \u662f\u5426\u4f7f\u7528 Razor version 2
\nuse_razor2 1<\/p>\n
# \u662f\u5426\u4f7f\u7528 DCC (Distributed Checksum Clearinghouse)
\nuse_dcc 1<\/p>\n
# \u662f\u5426\u4f7f\u7528 Pyzor
\nuse_pyzor 1<\/p>\n
# \u662f\u5426\u5728\u90f5\u4ef6\u8868\u982d\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165 DCC \u8cc7\u8a0a
\ndcc_add_header 1<\/p>\n
# \u662f\u5426\u80fd\u5920\u9032\u884c DNS \u67e5\u8a62\u3002\u76f4\u63a5\u8a2d\u5b9a\u70ba yes \u5c07\u6709\u6548\u52a0\u5feb amavis \u7684\u555f\u52d5\u901f\u5ea6\u3002
\n# \u8a2d\u5b9a\u503c\uff1a(yes|no|test)
\ndns_available yes<\/p>\n
# \u6aa2\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u70ba\u7531\u5167\u90e8\u7db2\u8def\u6240\u5bc4\u51fa\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef6\u3002
\n# \u82e5\u662f\uff0c\u5247\u6c38\u9060\u4e0d\u5224\u65b7\u70ba\u5783\u573e\u90f5\u4ef6\u3002\uff08\u8a55\u5206\u6e1b 50 \u5206\uff09
\n# \u5176\u4e2d\u7684 example.net \u8acb\u66ff\u63db\u6210\u60a8\u7684 Domain Name...
\nheader LOCAL_RCVD Received =~ \/.*\\(\\S+\\.example\\.net\\s+\\[.*\\]\\)\/
\ndescribe LOCAL_RCVD Received from local machine
\nscore LOCAL_RCVD -50<\/p>\n
# \u4e00\u4e9b\u81ea\u8a02\u7684\u898f\u5247
\nbody\t\tWINDOWOPEN\t\/window\\.open\\(\/i
\ndescribe\tWINDOWOPEN\tJavaScript: Windows.Open
\nscore\t\tWINDOWOPEN\t3.5<\/p>\n
# \u5783\u573e\u90f5\u4ef6\u8a08\u5206\u898f\u5247\u3002
\n## Optional Score Increases
\nscore DCC_CHECK 4.000
\nscore RAZOR2_CHECK 2.500
\nscore BAYES_99 4.300
\nscore BAYES_90 3.500
\nscore BAYES_80 3.000
\n[\u7de8\u8f2f]
\n\u8a2d\u5b9a SpamAssassin \u548c Postfix \u642d\u914d\u4f7f\u7528<\/p>\n
Postfix \u4e0e\u5916\u90e8\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u901a\u8baf\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\uff08\u5373\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u4e00\u822c\u505a\u6cd5\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u57fa\u4e8e\u5b88\u62a4\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\uff08\u5373\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u201c\u5efa\u8bae\u505a\u6cd5\u201d\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u524d\u8005\uff0cPostfix \u6bcf\u5904\u7406\u4e00\u5c01\u90ae\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u547d\u4ee4\u5c31\u88ab\u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fd8\u5fc5\u987b\u8c03\u7528\u4e00\u6b21 Sendmail\uff0c\u5c06\u5b8c\u6210\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7684\u90ae\u4ef6\u9001\u56de Postfix\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd0\u7b97\u6210\u672c\u6bd4\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b9e\u65f6\u5730\u542f\u52a8\u5916\u90e8\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u5b88\u62a4\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u663e\u7136\u5728I\/O\u4e0eCPU\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u9762\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u6bcf\u5904\u7406\u4e00\u5c01\u90ae\u4ef6\u5c31\u591a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u57fa\u4e8e\u5b88\u62a4\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u4e0e Postfix \u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u67b6\u6784\u4e5f\u6bd4\u8f83\u5148\u8fdb\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u4f7f\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u7684 SMTP \u6216 LMTP \u534f\u8bae\u4ea4\u6362\u90ae\u4ef6\u3002
\n[\u7de8\u8f2f]
\nspamd\/spamd \u6a21\u5f0f\uff08\u4e00\u822c\u4f5c\u6cd5\uff09<\/p>\n
\u4fee\u6539 \/etc\/default\/spamassassin\uff0c\u5c07\u5176\u4e2d\u7684 ENABLED=0 \u6539\u70ba ENABLED=1\uff0c\u4ee5\u555f\u52d5 spamd\uff1a
\n# \/etc\/default\/spamd.conf
\n# Duncan Findlay<\/p>\n
# WARNING read README.spamd before using. THERE ARE SECURITY RISKS!<\/p>\n
# Change to one to enable spamd
\nENABLED=1<\/p>\n
# Options
\n# See man spamd for possible options. The -d option is automatically added.
\nOPTIONS=\"-c -m 10 -a -H\"<\/p>\n
# Set nice level of spamd
\n#NICE=\"--nicelevel 15\"<\/p>\n
\u6ce8\uff1a\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6b64\u4f7f\u7528 -u \u53c3\u6578\u4f86\u6307\u5b9a\u555f\u7528 SpamAssassin Daemon \u7684\u5e33\u865f\uff0c
\n\u4f46\u7531\u65bc SpamAssassin Daemon \u6703 su \u6210 Client \u5e33\u865f\u4f86\u904e\u6ffe\u5783\u573e\u90f5\u4ef6\uff0c
\n\u56e0\u800c\u4e26\u7121\u6b64\u5fc5\u8981...<\/p>\n
\u4fee\u6539 \/etc\/postfix\/master.cf \u5982\u4e0b\uff0c\u544a\u77e5 Postfix \u4f7f\u7528 SpamAssassin \u4f86\u6383\u7784\u90f5\u4ef6\u5167\u5bb9\uff1a
\n\uff08\u5176\u4e2d\u7684 spamassassin \u5b57\u4e32\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u8a02\uff09
\n\uff08\u4e0a\u7565\uff09<\/p>\n
# ==========================================================================
\n# service type private unpriv chroot wakeup maxproc command + args
\n# (yes) (yes) (yes) (never) (100)
\n# ==========================================================================
\nsmtp\tinet\tn\t-\tn\t-\t-\tsmtpd -v
\n-o content_filter=spamassassin<\/p>\n
\uff08\u4e0b\u7565\uff09<\/p>\n
\u4e26\u518d\u4fee\u6539 \/etc\/postfix\/master.cf\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5167\u5bb9\uff1a
\n\uff08\u5728\u6b64\u662f\u8a2d\u5b9a spamassassin \u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u3002\u8a73\u7d30\u53c3\u6578\u8acb\u53c3\u8003 man spamc \u53ca man sendmail \u4e4b\u8aaa\u660e\u3002\uff09
\n\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u4ee5 nobody \u8eab\u4efd\u4f86\u555f\u52d5 SpamAssassin\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6b64\u4f8b\u4e2d\u662f\u4ee5 amavis \u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u4f86\u547c\u53eb SpamAssassin \u7684\uff01
\nspamassassin unix -\tn\tn\t-\t-\tpipe flags=Rq user=amavis
\nargv=\/usr\/bin\/spamc -d 127.0.0.1 -f -p 783 -t 30
\n-e \/usr\/sbin\/sendmail -oi -f ${sender} -- ${recipient}<\/p>\n
\u56e0\u70ba\uff0c\u82e5\u4ee5 nobody \u8eab\u4efd\u4f86\u555f\u52d5 SpamAssassin \u6642\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u6703\u56e0\u70ba nobody \u7684 Home Directory \u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5728 \/var\/log\/mail.log \u4e2d\u5c07\u51fa\u73fe\u985e\u4f3c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u8a0a\u606f\uff1a
\nOct 30 13:21:47 qemu spamd[788]: info: setuid to nobody succeeded
\nOct 30 13:21:47 qemu spamd[788]: Creating default_prefs [\/nonexistent\/.spamassassin\/user_prefs]
\nOct 30 13:21:47 qemu spamd[788]: Cannot write to \/nonexistent\/.spamassassin\/user_prefs: No such file or directory
\nOct 30 13:21:47 qemu spamd[788]: Couldn't create readable default_prefs for [\/nonexistent\/.spamassassin\/user_prefs]<\/p>\n
\u6240\u4ee5\u6539\u7531\u4ee5 amavis \u8eab\u4efd\u4f86\u555f\u52d5 SpamAssassin\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4fee\u6539\u5b8c\u7562\u5f8c\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6307\u4ee4\u4f86\u555f\u52d5 SpamAssassin \u4e26\u91cd\u65b0\u555f\u52d5 Postfix\uff1a
\n\/etc\/init.d\/spamassassin start<\/p>\n
\/etc\/init.d\/postfix restart<\/p>\n
\u5728\u9810\u8a2d\u4e0a\uff0cspamd \u6703\u76e3\u807d 783 \u9019\u500b Port\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53e6\u5916\uff0cSpamAssassin \u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 sa-learn \u6307\u4ee4\u4f86\u5b78\u7fd2\u65b0\u7684\u5783\u573e\u90f5\u4ef6\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u8acb\u53c3\u8003 AntiSpam with Bayesian Classifier \u4e00\u7ae0\u4e4b\u8aaa\u660e\u3002
\n[\u7de8\u8f2f]
\n\u5229\u7528 Amavisd-new \u4f86\u547c\u53eb SpamAssassin\uff08\u5efa\u8b70\u505a\u6cd5\uff09<\/p>\n
\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u66ff\u800c\u4f7f\u7528 Amavisd-new \u4f86\u547c\u53eb SpamAssassin\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8b93 Amavisd-new \u80a9\u8ca0\u6383\u6bd2\u53ca\u904e\u6ffe\u5783\u573e\u90f5\u4ef6\u7684\u91cd\u8cac\u3002\u800c\u5728\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u65b9\u6cd5\u6bd4\u8d77\u4f7f\u7528 spamc\/spamd \u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u5feb\u4e0a\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u591a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5efa\u8b70\u63a1\u7528\u9019\u7a2e\u4f5c\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8acb\u4fee\u6539 \/etc\/amavis\/amavisd.conf \u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
\n\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a\/etc\/amavis\/amavisd.conf \u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u53ea\u7bc0\u9304\u5fc5\u9808\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u9805\u76ee\uff09
\n# \u5728 @bypass_spam_checks_acl = qw( . ); \u524d\u52a0\u4e0a\u8a3b\u89e3\uff0c\u8b93 Amavisd-new \u555f\u52d5 SpamAssassin
\n# Any setting can be changed with a new assignment, so make sure
\n# you do not unintentionally override these settings further down!
\n# @bypass_spam_checks_acl = qw( . ); # No default dependency on spamassassin<\/p>\n
# \u4e0d\u8981\u79fb\u53bb SpamAssassin \u6240\u52a0\u5165\u7684 Headers\uff0c\u4f46\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u4f5c\u7528\uff1f
\n#$remove_existing_spam_headers = 0; # leave existing X-Spam* headers alone
\n$remove_existing_spam_headers = 0; # remove existing spam headers if
\n# spam scanning is enabled (default)<\/p>\n
# \u8b93 SpamAssassin \u53ef\u4ee5\u548c\u5916\u90e8\u9023\u7dda
\n# $sa_local_tests_only is passed to Mail::SpamAssassin::new as a value
\n# of the option local_tests_only. See Mail::SpamAssassin man page.
\n# If set to 1, SA tests are restricted to local tests only, i.e. no tests
\n# that require internet access will be performed.
\n#
\n$sa_local_tests_only = 0; # (default: false)<\/p>\n
# \u555f\u7528\u81ea\u52d5\u7684 White List
\n$sa_auto_whitelist = 1; # turn on AWL (default: false)<\/p>\n
# \u8a2d\u5b9a White List
\n# \u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u5728 \/etc\/spamassassin\/local.cf \u6240\u8a2d\u5b9a\u7684\u5c07\u5931\u53bb\u6548\u7528\uff01
\nmap { $whitelist_sender{lc($_)}=1 } (qw(
\ntetralet@example.net
\n));
\n# \u6216\u6307\u5b9a\u70ba\u67d0\u500b\u6a94\u6848\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u9019\u4e9b\u6a94\u6848\u5fc5\u9808\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5426\u5247 Amavisd-new \u5c07\u7121\u6cd5\u555f\u52d5\uff01
\nread_hash(\\%whitelist_sender, '\/var\/lib\/amavis\/whitelist');
\n# \u6307\u5b9a\u9ed1\u540d\u55ae
\nread_hash(\\%blacklist_sender, '\/var\/lib\/amavis\/blacklist');
\n# \u82e5\u6536\u4ef6\u4eba\u540d\u5217\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5247\u4e0d\u9032\u884c\u5783\u573e\u90f5\u4ef6\u6aa2\u6e2c
\nread_hash(\\%spam_lovers, '\/var\/lib\/amavis\/spam_lovers');<\/p>\n
# \u8d85\u904e\u67d0\u500b\u7279\u5b9a\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u90f5\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u7d93\u904e SpamAssassin \u7684\u6383\u7784
\n$sa_mail_body_size_limit = 150*1024; # don't waste time on SA is mail is larger
\n# (less than 1% of spam is > 64k)
\n# default: undef, no limitations<\/p>\n
# \u8a2d\u5b9a\u8a55\u5206\u898f\u5247\u3002
\n# default values, can be overridden by more specific lookups, e.g. SQL
\n# \u8d85\u904e\u9019\u500b\u6a19\u6e96\u8005\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u90f5\u4ef6\u6a19\u982d\u52a0\u5165 Spam \u8cc7\u8a0a
\n$sa_tag_level_deflt = 4.0; # add spam info headers if at, or above that level
\n# \u8d85\u904e\u9019\u500b\u6a19\u6e96\u8005\uff0c\u5c31\u76f4\u63a5\u8996\u70ba\u5783\u573e\u90f5\u4ef6
\n$sa_tag2_level_deflt = 6.3; # add 'spam detected' headers at that level
\n# \u8d85\u904e\u9019\u500b\u6a19\u6e96\u8005\uff0c\u5c31\u76f4\u63a5\u5c07\u4fe1\u4ef6\u5099\u4efd\u5f8c\u522a\u9664\u3002
\n$sa_kill_level_deflt = 10 ; # triggers spam evasive actions
\n# at or above that level: bounce\/reject\/drop,
\n# quarantine, and adding mail address extension<\/p>\n
# \u555f\u7528 SpamAssassin \u7684 Debug\u3002\u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u4e0a\u7dda\u6642\u8acb\u8a18\u5f97\u53bb\u6389\uff01
\n# Turn on SpamAssassin debugging (output to STDERR, use with 'amavisd debug')
\n$sa_debug = 1; # defaults to false<\/p>\n
\u7136\u5f8c\u91cd\u65b0\u555f\u52d5 Amavisd-new \u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n
\u82e5\u56e0\u4efb\u4f55\u539f\u56e0\u800c\u7121\u6cd5\u555f\u52d5 Amavisd-new\uff0c \u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6307\u4ee4\u4f86\u9032\u884c Debug\uff1a
\namavisd-new debug-sa
\n[\u7de8\u8f2f]
\n\u6e2c\u8a66 SpamAssassin<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5b89\u88dd SpamAssassin \u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u540c\u6642\u6703\u9644\u4e0a\u6e2c\u8a66\u7528\u7684 Spam \u7bc4\u4f8b\u6a94\u3002 \u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6307\u4ee4\u4f86\u6e2c\u8a66 SpamAssassin \u662f\u5426\u80fd\u5920\u6b63\u78ba\u904b\u4f5c\u4e86\uff1a
\nspamassassin -t < \/usr\/share\/doc\/spamassassin\/examples\/sample-spam.txt<\/p>\n
\u5bc4\u5c01\u6e2c\u8a66\u7528\u7684\u5783\u573e\u90f5\u4ef6\u5427\uff1a
\n# telnet 127.0.0.1 25
\nConnected to 127.0.0.1.
\nEscape character is '^]'.
\n220 qemu ESMTP Postfix (Debian\/GNU)
\nMAIL FROM:<tetralet@mail.org>
\n250 Ok
\nRCPT TO:<tetralet>
\n250 Ok
\nDATA
\n354 End data with <CR><LF>.<CR><LF>
\nSubject: Test spam mail (GTUBE)<\/p>\n
XJS*C4JDBQADN1.NSBN3*2IDNEN*GTUBE-STANDARD-ANTI-UBE-TEST-EMAIL*C.34X
\n.
\n250 Ok: queued as 0C3E9C906B
\nquit
\n221 Bye
\nConnection closed by foreign host.<\/p>\n
\u770b\u770b\u9019\u5c01\u90f5\u4ef6\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u88ab\u5224\u5b9a\u70ba\u5783\u573e\u90f5\u4ef6\u4e86\uff1a
\nFrom tetralet@mail.org Fri Oct 22 16:50:46 2004
\nReturn-Path: <tetralet@mail.org>
\nX-Original-To: tetralet@virtual.com
\nDelivered-To: tetralet@virtual.com
\nReceived: by qemu (Postfix, from userid 65534)
\nid 7ACB8C9073; Fri, 22 Oct 2004 16:50:46 +0800 (CST)
\nReceived: from localhost.localdomain (localhost.localdomain [127.0.0.1])
\nby qemu (Postfix) with SMTP id 9D7C0C9063
\nfor <tetralet>; Fri, 22 Oct 2004 16:50:18 +0800 (CST)
\nSubject: *****SPAM***** Test spam mail (GTUBE)
\nMessage-Id: <20041022085018.9D7C0C9063@qemu>
\nDate: Fri, 22 Oct 2004 16:50:18 +0800 (CST)
\nFrom: tetralet@mail.org
\nTo: undisclosed-recipients: ;
\nX-Spam-DCC: :
\nX-Spam-Flag: YES
\nX-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 2.64 (2004-01-11) on qemu
\nX-Spam-Level: **************************************************
\nX-Spam-Status: Yes, hits=907.6 required=5.0 tests=GTUBE,MSGID_FROM_MTA_SHORT,
\nNO_REAL_NAME,RAZOR2_CF_RANGE_51_100,RAZOR2_CHECK,USER_IN_WHITELIST
\nautolearn=no version=2.64
\nX-Spam-Report:
\n* 0.3 NO_REAL_NAME From: does not include a real name
\n* 1000 GTUBE BODY: Generic Test for Unsolicited Bulk Email
\n* 1.6 RAZOR2_CF_RANGE_51_100 BODY: Razor2 gives confidence between 51 and 100
\n* [cf: 100]
\n* 2.5 RAZOR2_CHECK Listed in Razor2 (http:\/\/razor.sf.net\/)
\n* -100 USER_IN_WHITELIST From: address is in the user's white-list
\n* 3.3 MSGID_FROM_MTA_SHORT Message-Id was added by a relay<\/p>\n
XJS*C4JDBQADN1.NSBN3*2IDNEN*GTUBE-STANDARD-ANTI-UBE-TEST-EMAIL*C.34X<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u5207\u6c92\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u5927\u529f\u544a\u6210\u56c9\u223c\u223c
\n[\u7de8\u8f2f]
\n\u5176\u5b83<\/p>\n
\u53e6\u5916\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u540d\u70ba Spamstats \u7684 Perl Script \u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u5206\u6790 \/var\/log\/mail.log \u88e1\u7684 Spam \u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002 \u4e0d\u59a8\u8a66\u7528\u770b\u770b\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
SpamAssassin \u51fa\u81eaDebianWiki\u76ee\u9304 1 \u6240\u9700\u5957\u4ef6 2 \u7c21\u4ecb 3 \u8a2d\u5b9a SpamAssassin 4 \u8a2d\u5b9a SpamAssassin \u548c Postfix \u642d\u914d\u4f7f\u7528 4.1 spamd...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-533","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-mail"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.liangliang.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/533","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.liangliang.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.liangliang.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.liangliang.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.liangliang.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=533"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.liangliang.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/533\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.liangliang.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=533"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.liangliang.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=533"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.liangliang.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=533"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}