\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u73a9\u8fc7\u8def\u7531\u5668\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u8def\u7531\u5668\u91cc\u9762\u90a3\u4e9b\u5f88\u597d\u73a9\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u7f29\u5199\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c"sh int" \u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f "show interface"\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u73b0\u5728 Windows 2000 \u4e5f\u6709\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u754c\u9762\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53eb\u505a netsh\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u5728 Windows 2000 \u7684 cmd shell \u4e0b\uff0c\u8f93\u5165 netsh
\u5c31\u51fa\u6765\uff1anetsh> \u63d0\u793a\u7b26\uff0c
\u8f93\u5165 int ip \u5c31\u663e\u793a\uff1a
interface ip> <\/p>\n
\u7136\u540e\u8f93\u5165 dump \uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a <\/p>\n
# ---------------------------------- <\/p>\n
# Interface IP Configuration <\/p>\n
# ---------------------------------- <\/p>\n
pushd interface ip <\/p>\n
# Interface IP Configuration for "Local Area Connection" <\/p>\n
set address name = "Local Area Connection" source = static addr = 192.168.1.168
mask = 255.255.255.0
add address name = "Local Area Connection" addr = 192.1.1.111 mask = 255.255.255.0
set address name = "Local Area Connection" gateway = 192.168.1.100 gwmetric = 1
set dns name = "Local Area Connection" source = static addr = 202.96.209.5
set wins name = "Local Area Connection" source = static addr = none <\/p>\n
popd
# End of interface IP configuration <\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u9762\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4ea4\u4e92\u65b9\u5f0f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u529e\u6cd5\u3002
\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u8f93\u5165\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a
"netsh interface ip add address "Local Area Connection" 10.0.0.2 255.0.0.0"
\u6765\u6dfb\u52a0 IP \u5730\u5740\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8bed\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u7d27\u7684\u54e6\uff01
\u5728\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u4e0b\uff0c\u8f93\u5165 ? \u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u7b54\u6848\u4e86\u3002\u65b9\u4fbf\u4e0d\u65b9\u4fbf\u554a\uff1f
\u539f\u6765\u5fae\u8f6f\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u4e00\u4e9b\u8ba9\u4eba\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u73a9\u610f\u513f\u3002\u53ef\u60dc\uff0c\u4e4b\u81f3\u8005\u751a\u5c11\u554a\uff01 <\/p>\n
Windows\u7f51\u7edc\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f
\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u5305\u62ec\uff1a <\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528 ipconfig \/all \u67e5\u770b\u914d\u7f6e
\u4f7f\u7528 ipconfig \/renew \u5237\u65b0\u914d\u7f6e
\u4f7f\u7528 ipconfig \u7ba1\u7406 DNS \u548c DHCP \u7c7b\u522b ID
\u4f7f\u7528 Ping \u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fde\u63a5
\u4f7f\u7528 Arp \u89e3\u51b3\u786c\u4ef6\u5730\u5740\u95ee\u9898
\u4f7f\u7528 nbtstat \u89e3\u51b3 NetBIOS \u540d\u79f0\u95ee\u9898
\u4f7f\u7528 netstat \u663e\u793a\u8fde\u63a5\u7edf\u8ba1
\u4f7f\u7528 tracert \u8ddf\u8e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5
\u4f7f\u7528 pathping \u6d4b\u8bd5\u8def\u7531\u5668
\u4f7f\u7528 ipconfig \/all \u67e5\u770b\u914d\u7f6e
\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u89e3\u51b3 TCP\/IP \u7f51\u7edc\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u5148\u68c0\u67e5\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u7684 TCP\/IP \u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 ipconfig \u547d\u4ee4\u83b7\u5f97\u4e3b\u673a\u914d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec IP \u5730\u5740\u3001\u5b50\u7f51\u63a9\u7801\u548c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7f51\u5173\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u6ce8\u610f <\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e Windows 95 \u548c Windows 98 \u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u673a\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528 winipcfg \u547d\u4ee4\u800c\u4e0d\u662f ipconfig \u547d\u4ee4\u3002
\u4f7f\u7528\u5e26 \/all \u9009\u9879\u7684 ipconfig \u547d\u4ee4\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u7ed9\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u914d\u7f6e\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4efb\u4f55\u5df2\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u4e32\u884c\u7aef\u53e3\u3002 \u4f7f\u7528 ipconfig \/all\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u547d\u4ee4\u8f93\u51fa\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5230\u67d0\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u8f93\u51fa\u7c98\u8d34\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u3002\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u8be5\u8f93\u51fa\u786e\u8ba4\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u6bcf\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684 TCP\/IP \u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8c03\u67e5 TCP\/IP \u7f51\u7edc\u95ee\u9898\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u914d\u7f6e\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u4e0e\u73b0\u6709\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u91cd\u590d\uff0c\u5219\u5b50\u7f51\u63a9\u7801\u663e\u793a\u4e3a 0.0.0.0\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u8303\u4f8b\u662f ipconfig \/all \u547d\u4ee4\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u8be5\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u914d\u7f6e\u6210\u4f7f\u7528 DHCP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u52a8\u6001\u914d\u7f6eTCP\/IP\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528WINS \u548c DNS \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u89e3\u6790\u540d\u79f0\u3002 <\/p>\n
Windows 2000 IP Configuration <\/p>\n
Node Type.. . . . . . . . : Hybrid
IP Routing Enabled.. . . . : No
WINS Proxy Enabled.. . . . : No <\/p>\n
Ethernet adapter Local Area Connection: <\/p>\n
Host Name.. . . . . . . . : corp1.microsoft.com
DNS Servers . . . . . . . : 10.1.0.200
Description. . . . . . . : 3Com 3C90x Ethernet Adapter
Physical Address. . . . . : 00-60-08-3E-46-07
DHCP Enabled.. . . . . . . : Yes
Autoconfiguration Enabled.: Yes
IP Address. . . . . . . . . : 192.168.0.112
Subnet Mask. . . . . . . . : 255.255.0.0
Default Gateway. . . . . . : 192.168.0.1
DHCP Server. . . . . . . . : 10.1.0.50
Primary WINS Server. . . . : 10.1.0.101
Secondary WINS Server. . . : 10.1.0.102
Lease Obtained.. . . . . . : Wednesday, September 02, 1998 10:32:13 AM
Lease Expires.. . . . . . : Friday, September 18, 1998 10:32:13 AM <\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c TCP\/IP \u914d\u7f6e\u6ca1\u6709\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u6d4b\u8bd5\u80fd\u591f\u8fde\u63a5\u5230 TCP\/IP \u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4e3b\u673a\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528 ipconfig \/renew \u5237\u65b0\u914d\u7f6e
\u89e3\u51b3 TCP\/IP \u7f51\u7edc\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u5148\u68c0\u67e5\u9047\u5230\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u7684 TCP\/IP \u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u542f\u7528 DHCP \u5e76\u4f7f\u7528 DHCP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u83b7\u5f97\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528 ipconfig \/renew \u547d\u4ee4\u5f00\u59cb\u5237\u65b0\u79df\u7ea6\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528 ipconfig \/renew \u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 DHCP \u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7f51\u5361\uff08\u9664\u4e86\u90a3\u4e9b\u624b\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u9002\u914d\u5668\uff09\u90fd\u5c3d\u91cf\u8fde\u63a5\u5230DHCP \u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u66f4\u65b0\u73b0\u6709\u914d\u7f6e\u6216\u8005\u83b7\u5f97\u65b0\u914d\u7f6e\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5e26 \/release \u9009\u9879\u7684 ipconfig \u547d\u4ee4\u7acb\u5373\u91ca\u653e\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u5f53\u524d DHCP \u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u6709\u5173 DHCP \u548c\u79df\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\u5ba2\u6237\u673a\u5982\u4f55\u83b7\u5f97\u914d\u7f6e\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u6ce8\u610f <\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u542f\u7528 DHCP \u7684 Windows 95 \u548c Windows 98 \u5ba2\u6237\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528 winipcfg \u547d\u4ee4\u7684 release \u548c renew \u9009\u9879\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f ipconfig \/release \u548c ipconfig \/renew \u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u624b\u52a8\u91ca\u653e\u6216\u66f4\u65b0\u5ba2\u6237\u7684 IP \u914d\u7f6e\u79df\u7ea6\u3002
\u4f7f\u7528 ipconfig \u7ba1\u7406 DNS \u548c DHCP \u7c7b\u522b ID
\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 ipconfig \u547d\u4ee4\uff1a <\/p>\n
\u663e\u793a\u6216\u91cd\u7f6e DNS \u7f13\u5b58\u3002
\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\u4f7f\u7528 ipconfig \u67e5\u770b\u6216\u91cd\u7f6e\u5ba2\u6237\u89e3\u6790\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7f13\u5b58\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u5237\u65b0\u5df2\u6ce8\u518c\u7684 DNS \u540d\u79f0\u3002
\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\u4f7f\u7528 ipconfig \u66f4\u65b0 DNS \u5ba2\u6237\u6ce8\u518c\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u663e\u793a\u9002\u914d\u5668\u7684 DHCP \u7c7b\u522b ID\u3002
\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\u663e\u793a\u5ba2\u6237\u673a\u4e0a\u7684 DHCP \u7c7b\u522b ID \u4fe1\u606f\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9002\u914d\u5668\u7684 DHCP \u7c7b\u522b ID\u3002
\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5ba2\u6237\u673a\u4e0a\u7684 DHCP \u7c7b\u522b ID \u4fe1\u606f\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528 Ping \u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fde\u63a5
Ping \u547d\u4ee4\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u9a8c\u8bc1 IP \u7ea7\u7684\u8fde\u901a\u6027\u3002\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 Ping \u5411\u76ee\u6807\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u6216 IP \u5730\u5740\u53d1\u9001 ICMP \u56de\u5e94\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u9700\u8981\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e3b\u673a\u80fd\u5426\u8fde\u63a5\u5230 TCP\/IP \u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u8d44\u6e90\u65f6\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528 Ping\u3002\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 Ping \u9694\u79bb\u7f51\u7edc\u786c\u4ef6\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9\u914d\u7f6e\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u901a\u5e38\u6700\u597d\u5148\u7528 Ping \u547d\u4ee4\u9a8c\u8bc1\u672c\u5730\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u4e3b\u673a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8def\u7531\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8981\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u4e3b\u673a\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u3002Ping \u76ee\u6807\u4e3b\u673a\u7684IP \u5730\u5740\u770b\u5b83\u662f\u5426\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a <\/p>\n
ping IP_address <\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528 Ping \u65f6\u5e94\u8be5\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a <\/p>\n
Ping \u73af\u56de\u5730\u5740\u9a8c\u8bc1\u662f\u5426\u5728\u672c\u5730\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5 TCP\/IP \u4ee5\u53ca\u914d\u7f6e\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u3002
ping 127.0.0.1 <\/p>\n
Ping \u672c\u5730\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u9a8c\u8bc1\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u7f51\u7edc\u3002
ping IP_address_of_local_host <\/p>\n
Ping \u9ed8\u8ba4\u7f51\u5173\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u9a8c\u8bc1\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7f51\u5173\u662f\u5426\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u53ca\u80fd\u5426\u4e0e\u672c\u5730\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u7684\u672c\u5730\u4e3b\u673a\u901a\u8baf\u3002
ping IP_address_of_default_gateway <\/p>\n
Ping \u8fdc\u7a0b\u4e3b\u673a\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u9a8c\u8bc1\u80fd\u5426\u901a\u8fc7\u8def\u7531\u5668\u901a\u8baf\u3002
ping IP_address_of_remote_host <\/p>\n
Ping \u547d\u4ee4\u7528 Windows \u5957\u63a5\u5b57\u6837\u5f0f\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u89e3\u6790\u5c06\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u540d\u89e3\u6790\u6210 IP \u5730\u5740\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u679c\u7528\u5730\u5740\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7528\u540d\u79f0 Ping \u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u5219\u95ee\u9898\u51fa\u5728\u5730\u5740\u6216\u540d\u79f0\u89e3\u6790\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u901a\u6027\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\u4f7f\u7528 Arp \u89e3\u51b3\u786c\u4ef6\u5730\u5740\u95ee\u9898\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u70b9\u4e0a\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u6210\u529f\u5730\u4f7f\u7528 Ping\uff0c\u8bf7\u786e\u8ba4\uff1a <\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6e TCP\/IP \u4e4b\u540e\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3002
\u201cInternet \u534f\u8bae (TCP\/IP) \u5c5e\u6027\u201d\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6846\u201c\u5e38\u89c4\u201d\u9009\u9879\u5361\u4e0a\u7684\u672c\u5730\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u6709\u6548\u800c\u4e14\u6b63\u786e\u3002
\u542f\u7528 IP \u8def\u7531\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8def\u7531\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u94fe\u8def\u662f\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u3002
\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 Ping \u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u9009\u9879\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5305\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u8981\u53d1\u9001\u591a\u5c11\u6570\u636e\u5305\u3001\u662f\u5426\u8bb0\u5f55\u7528\u8fc7\u7684\u8def\u7531\u3001\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u65f6\u95f4 (TTL) \u503c\u4ee5\u53ca\u662f\u5426\u8bbe\u7f6e\u201c\u4e0d\u5206\u6bb5\u201d\u6807\u5fd7\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u952e\u5165 ping -? \u67e5\u770b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9009\u9879\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u4e0b\u4f8b\u8bf4\u660e\u5982\u4f55\u5411 IP \u5730\u5740 172.16.48.10 \u53d1\u9001\u4e24\u4e2a Ping\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u90fd\u662f 1,450 \u5b57\u8282\uff1a <\/p>\n
C:\\>ping -n 2 -l 1450 172.16.48.10
Pinging 172.16.48.10 with 1450 bytes of data: <\/p>\n
Reply from 172.16.48.10:bytes=1450 time<10ms TTL=32
Reply from 172.16.48.10:bytes=1450 time<10ms TTL=32 <\/p>\n
Ping statistics for 157.59.8.1:
Packets:Sent = 2, Received = 2, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate roundtrip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 10ms, Average = 2ms
\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u663e\u793a\u201c\u8bf7\u6c42\u8d85\u65f6\u201d\u4e4b\u524d\uff0cPing \u7b49\u5f85 1,000 \u6beb\u79d2\uff081 \u79d2\uff09\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8ba9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u54cd\u5e94\u8fd4\u56de\u3002\u5982\u679c\u901a\u8fc7 Ping \u63a2\u6d4b\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ecf\u8fc7\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7684\u94fe\u8def\uff0c\u5982\u536b\u661f\u94fe\u8def\uff0c\u5219\u54cd\u5e94\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u82b1\u66f4\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u624d\u80fd\u8fd4\u56de\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 -w \uff08\u7b49\u5f85\uff09\u9009\u9879\u6307\u5b9a\u66f4\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u8d85\u65f6\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528 Arp \u89e3\u51b3\u786c\u4ef6\u5730\u5740\u95ee\u9898
\u201c\u5730\u5740\u89e3\u6790\u534f\u8bae (ARP)\u201d\u5141\u8bb8\u4e3b\u673a\u67e5\u627e\u540c\u4e00\u7269\u7406\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u5a92\u4f53\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7ed9\u51fa\u540e\u8005\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u3002\u4e3a\u4f7f ARP \u66f4\u52a0\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7f13\u5b58 IP \u5230\u5a92\u4f53\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u5730\u5740\u6620\u5c04\u6d88\u9664\u91cd\u590d\u7684 ARP \u5e7f\u64ad\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 arp \u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u548c\u4fee\u6539\u672c\u5730\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u7684 ARP \u8868\u9879\u3002arp \u547d\u4ee4\u5bf9\u4e8e\u67e5\u770b ARP \u7f13\u5b58\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u5730\u5740\u89e3\u6790\u95ee\u9898\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\u67e5\u770b\u201c\u5730\u5740\u89e3\u6790\u534f\u8bae (ARP)\u201d\u7f13\u5b58\u548c\u6dfb\u52a0\u9759\u6001 ARP \u7f13\u5b58\u9879\u76ee\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528 nbtstat \u89e3\u51b3 NetBIOS \u540d\u79f0\u95ee\u9898
TCP\/IP \u4e0a\u7684 NetBIOS (NetBT) \u5c06 NetBIOS \u540d\u79f0\u89e3\u6790\u6210 IP \u5730\u5740\u3002TCP\/IP \u4e3a NetBIOS \u540d\u79f0\u89e3\u6790\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u672c\u5730\u7f13\u5b58\u641c\u7d22\u3001WINS \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u67e5\u8be2\u3001\u5e7f\u64ad\u3001DNS \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u67e5\u8be2\u4ee5\u53ca Lmhosts \u548c\u4e3b\u673a\u6587\u4ef6\u641c\u7d22\u3002 <\/p>\n
Nbtstat \u662f\u89e3\u51b3 NetBIOS \u540d\u79f0\u89e3\u6790\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6709\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528nbtstat \u547d\u4ee4\u5220\u9664\u6216\u66f4\u6b63\u9884\u52a0\u8f7d\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff1a <\/p>\n
nbtstat -n \u663e\u793a\u7531\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6216\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5668\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u672c\u5730\u6ce8\u518c\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002
nbtstat -c \u663e\u793a NetBIOS \u540d\u79f0\u7f13\u5b58\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u5176\u4ed6\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u5bf9\u5730\u5740\u6620\u5c04\u3002
nbtstat -R \u6e05\u9664\u540d\u79f0\u7f13\u5b58\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ece Lmhosts \u6587\u4ef6\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7d\u3002
nbtstat -RR \u91ca\u653e\u5728 WINS \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u6ce8\u518c\u7684 NetBIOS \u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5237\u65b0\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6ce8\u518c\u3002
nbtstat -a name \u5bf9 name \u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6267\u884c NetBIOS \u9002\u914d\u5668\u72b6\u6001\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u9002\u914d\u5668\u72b6\u6001\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u8fd4\u56de\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u672c\u5730 NetBIOS \u540d\u79f0\u8868\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9002\u914d\u5668\u7684\u5a92\u4f53\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u5730\u5740\u3002
nbtstat -S \u5217\u51fa\u5f53\u524d\u7684 NetBIOS \u4f1a\u8bdd\u53ca\u5176\u72b6\u6001\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u7edf\u8ba1\uff09\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u4f8b\u6240\u793a\uff1a
NetBIOS connection table <\/p>\n
Local name State In\/out Remote Host Input Output
------------------------------------------------------------------
CORP1 <00> Connected Out CORPSUP1<20> 6MB 5MB
CORP1 <00> Connected Out CORPPRINT<20> 108KB 116KB
CORP1 <00> Connected Out CORPSRC1<20> 299KB 19KB
CORP1 <00> Connected Out CORPEMAIL1<20> 324KB 19KB
CORP1 <03> Listening
\u4f7f\u7528 netstat \u663e\u793a\u8fde\u63a5\u7edf\u8ba1
\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 netstat \u547d\u4ee4\u663e\u793a\u534f\u8bae\u7edf\u8ba1\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u5f53\u524d\u7684 TCP\/IP \u8fde\u63a5\u3002netstat -a \u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u663e\u793a\u6240\u6709\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u800c netstat -r \u663e\u793a\u8def\u7531\u8868\u548c\u6d3b\u52a8\u8fde\u63a5\u3002netstat -e \u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u663e\u793aEthernet \u7edf\u8ba1\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u800c netstat -s \u663e\u793a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528 netstat -n\uff0c\u5219\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c06\u5730\u5740\u548c\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f netstat \u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a <\/p>\n
C:\\>netstat -e
Interface Statistics <\/p>\n
Received Sent
Bytes 3995837940 47224622
Unicast packets 120099 131015
Non-unicast packets 7579544 3823
Discards 0 0
Errors 0 0
Unknown protocols 363054211 <\/p>\n
C:\\>netstat -a <\/p>\n
Active Connections <\/p>\n
Proto Local Address Foreign Address State
TCP CORP1:1572 172.16.48.10:nbsession ESTABLISHED
TCP CORP1:1589 172.16.48.10:nbsession ESTABLISHED
TCP CORP1:1606 172.16.105.245:nbsession ESTABLISHED
TCP CORP1:1632 172.16.48.213:nbsession ESTABLISHED
TCP CORP1:1659 172.16.48.169:nbsession ESTABLISHED
TCP CORP1:1714 172.16.48.203:nbsession ESTABLISHED
TCP CORP1:1719 172.16.48.36:nbsession ESTABLISHED
TCP CORP1:1241 172.16.48.101:nbsession ESTABLISHED
UDP CORP1:1025 *:*
UDP CORP1:snmp *:*
UDP CORP1:nbname *:*
UDP CORP1:nbdatagram *:*
UDP CORP1:nbname *:*
UDP CORP1:nbdatagram *:* <\/p>\n
C:\\>netstat -s
IP Statistics <\/p>\n
Packets Received = 5378528
Received Header Errors = 738854
Received Address Errors = 23150
Datagrams Forwarded = 0
Unknown Protocols Received = 0
Received Packets Discarded = 0
Received Packets Delivered = 4616524
Output Requests = 132702
Routing Discards = 157
Discarded Output Packets = 0
Output Packet No Route = 0
Reassembly Required = 0
Reassembly Successful = 0
Reassembly Failures =
Datagrams Successfully Fragmented = 0
Datagrams Failing Fragmentation = 0
Fragments Created = 0 <\/p>\n
ICMP Statistics
Received Sent
Messages 693 4
Errors 0 0
Destination Unreachable 685 0
Time Exceeded 0 0
Parameter Problems 0 0
Source Quenches 0 0
Redirects 0 0
Echoes 4 0
Echo Replies 0 4
Timestamps 0 0
Timestamp Replies 0 0
Address Masks 0 0
Address Mask Replies 0 0 <\/p>\n
TCP Statistics <\/p>\n
Active Opens = 597
Passive Opens = 135
Failed Connection Attempts = 107
Reset Connections = 91
Current Connections = 8
Segments Received = 106770
Segments Sent = 118431
Segments Retransmitted = 461 <\/p>\n
UDP Statistics <\/p>\n
Datagrams Received = 4157136
No Ports = 351928
Receive Errors = 2
Datagrams Sent = 13809 <\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528 tracert \u8ddf\u8e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5
Tracert\uff08\u8ddf\u8e2a\u8def\u7531\uff09\u662f\u8def\u7531\u8ddf\u8e2a\u5b9e\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u786e\u5b9a IP \u6570\u636e\u62a5\u8bbf\u95ee\u76ee\u6807\u6240\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002Tracert \u547d\u4ee4\u7528 IP \u751f\u5b58\u65f6\u95f4 (TTL) \u5b57\u6bb5\u548c ICMP \u9519\u8bef\u6d88\u606f\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u673a\u5230\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u5176\u4ed6\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u8def\u7531\u3002 <\/p>\n
Tracert \u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406
\u901a\u8fc7\u5411\u76ee\u6807\u53d1\u9001\u4e0d\u540c IP \u751f\u5b58\u65f6\u95f4 (TTL) \u503c\u7684\u201cInternet \u63a7\u5236\u6d88\u606f\u534f\u8bae (ICMP)\u201d\u56de\u5e94\u6570\u636e\u5305\uff0c Tracert \u8bca\u65ad\u7a0b\u5e8f\u786e\u5b9a\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u6240\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u8def\u7531\u3002\u8981\u6c42\u8def\u5f84\u4e0a\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8def\u7531\u5668\u5728\u8f6c\u53d1\u6570\u636e\u5305\u4e4b\u524d\u81f3\u5c11\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5305\u4e0a\u7684 TTL \u9012\u51cf 1\u3002\u6570\u636e\u5305\u4e0a\u7684 TTL \u51cf\u4e3a 0 \u65f6\uff0c\u8def\u7531\u5668\u5e94\u8be5\u5c06\u201cICMP \u5df2\u8d85\u65f6\u201d\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u53d1\u56de\u6e90\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002 <\/p>\n
Tracert \u5148\u53d1\u9001 TTL \u4e3a 1 \u7684\u56de\u5e94\u6570\u636e\u5305\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u968f\u540e\u7684\u6bcf\u6b21\u53d1\u9001\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5c06 TTL \u9012\u589e 1\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u54cd\u5e94\u6216 TTL \u8fbe\u5230\u6700\u5927\u503c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u786e\u5b9a\u8def\u7531\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u68c0\u67e5\u4e2d\u95f4\u8def\u7531\u5668\u53d1\u56de\u7684\u201cICMP \u5df2\u8d85\u65f6\u201d\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u786e\u5b9a\u8def\u7531\u3002\u67d0\u4e9b\u8def\u7531\u5668\u4e0d\u7ecf\u8be2\u95ee\u76f4\u63a5\u4e22\u5f03 TTL \u8fc7\u671f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5305\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728Tracert \u5b9e\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u3002 <\/p>\n
Tracert \u547d\u4ee4\u6309\u987a\u5e8f\u6253\u5370\u51fa\u8fd4\u56de\u201cICMP \u5df2\u8d85\u65f6\u201d\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u4e2d\u7684\u8fd1\u7aef\u8def\u7531\u5668\u63a5\u53e3\u5217\u8868\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528 -d \u9009\u9879\uff0c\u5219 Tracert \u5b9e\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e0d\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a IP \u5730\u5740\u4e0a\u67e5\u8be2 DNS\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0b\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5305\u5fc5\u987b\u901a\u8fc7\u4e24\u4e2a\u8def\u7531\u5668\uff0810.0.0.1 \u548c 192.168.0.1\uff09\u624d\u80fd\u5230\u8fbe\u4e3b\u673a172.16.0.99\u3002\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7f51\u5173\u662f 10.0.0.1\uff0c192.168.0.0 \u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u7684\u8def\u7531\u5668\u7684 IP\u5730\u5740\u662f 192.168.0.1\u3002 <\/p>\n
C:\\>tracert 172.16.0.99 -d
Tracing route to 172.16.0.99 over a maximum of 30 hops
1 2s 3s 2s 10,0.0,1
2 75 ms 83 ms 88 ms 192.168.0.1
3 73 ms 79 ms 93 ms 172.16.0.99
Trace complete.
\u7528 tracert \u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898
\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 tracert \u547d\u4ee4\u786e\u5b9a\u6570\u636e\u5305\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u7684\u505c\u6b62\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u4e0b\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7f51\u5173\u786e\u5b9a 192.168.10.99 \u4e3b\u673a\u6ca1\u6709\u6709\u6548\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u8def\u7531\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f 192.168.10.0 \u7f51\u7edc\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff08\u9519\u8bef\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n
C:\\>tracert 192.168.10.99 <\/p>\n
Tracing route to 192.168.10.99 over a maximum of 30 hops <\/p>\n
1 10.0.0.1 reportsestination net unreachable. <\/p>\n
Trace complete. <\/p>\n
Tracert \u5b9e\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u89e3\u51b3\u5927\u7f51\u7edc\u95ee\u9898\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u53d6\u51e0\u6761\u8def\u5f84\u5230\u8fbe\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u70b9\u3002 <\/p>\n
Tracert \u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u9009\u9879
Tracert \u547d\u4ee4\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u8868\u6240\u793a\u3002 <\/p>\n
tracert [-d] [-h maximum_hops] [-j host-list] [-w timeout] target_name <\/p>\n
\u9009\u9879 \u63cf\u8ff0
-d \u6307\u5b9a\u4e0d\u5c06 IP \u5730\u5740\u89e3\u6790\u5230\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u79f0\u3002
-h maximum_hops \u6307\u5b9a\u8dc3\u70b9\u6570\u4ee5\u8ddf\u8e2a\u5230\u79f0\u4e3a target_name \u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u8def\u7531\u3002
-j host-list \u6307\u5b9a Tracert \u5b9e\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\u5305\u6240\u91c7\u7528\u8def\u5f84\u4e2d\u7684\u8def\u7531\u5668\u63a5\u53e3\u5217\u8868\u3002
-w timeout \u7b49\u5f85 timeout \u4e3a\u6bcf\u6b21\u56de\u590d\u6240\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u6beb\u79d2\u6570\u3002
target_name \u76ee\u6807\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u6216 IP\u5730\u5740\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\u4f7f\u7528 tracert \u547d\u4ee4\u8ddf\u8e2a\u8def\u5f84\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528 pathping \u6d4b\u8bd5\u8def\u7531\u5668
pathping \u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8def\u7531\u8ddf\u8e2a\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06 ping \u548c tracert \u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u6240\u4e0d\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4fe1\u606f\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u3002pathping \u547d\u4ee4\u5728\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5305\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u5230\u8fbe\u6700\u7ec8\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u4e0a\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8def\u7531\u5668\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u57fa\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u5305\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7ed3\u679c\u4ece\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8dc3\u70b9\u8fd4\u56de\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u547d\u4ee4\u663e\u793a\u6570\u636e\u5305\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u7ed9\u5b9a\u8def\u7531\u5668\u6216\u94fe\u63a5\u4e0a\u4e22\u5931\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u786e\u5b9a\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u7f51\u7edc\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8def\u7531\u5668\u6216\u94fe\u63a5\u3002\u67d0\u4e9b\u9009\u9879\u662f\u53ef\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u8868\u6240\u793a\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u9009\u9879 \u540d\u79f0 \u529f\u80fd
-n Hostnames \u4e0d\u5c06\u5730\u5740\u89e3\u6790\u6210\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u3002
-h Maximum hops \u641c\u7d22\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u6700\u5927\u8dc3\u70b9\u6570\u3002
-g Host-list \u6cbf\u7740\u8def\u7531\u5217\u8868\u91ca\u653e\u6e90\u8def\u7531\u3002
-p Period \u5728 ping \u4e4b\u95f4\u7b49\u5f85\u7684\u6beb\u79d2\u6570\u3002
-q Num_queries \u6bcf\u4e2a\u8dc3\u70b9\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u6570\u3002
-w Time-out \u4e3a\u6bcf\u6b21\u56de\u590d\u6240\u7b49\u5f85\u7684\u6beb\u79d2\u6570\u3002
-T Layer 2 tag \u5c06\u7b2c 2 \u5c42\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u6807\u8bb0\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e IEEE 802.1p\uff09\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u6570\u636e\u5305\u5e76\u5c06\u5b83\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u8def\u5f84\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6807\u8bc6\u6ca1\u6709\u6b63\u786e\u914d\u7f6e\u7b2c 2 \u5c42\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u3002-T \u5f00\u5173\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u670d\u52a1\u8d28\u91cf (QoS) \u8fde\u901a\u6027\u3002
-R RSVP isbase Che\u68c0\u67e5\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u8def\u5f84\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8def\u7531\u5668\u662f\u5426\u652f\u6301\u201c\u8d44\u6e90\u4fdd\u7559\u534f\u8bae (RSVP)\u201d\uff0c\u6b64\u534f\u8bae\u5141\u8bb8\u4e3b\u673a\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u4fdd\u7559\u4e00\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u5e26\u5bbd\u3002 -R \u5f00\u5173\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u670d\u52a1\u8d28\u91cf (QoS) \u8fde\u901a\u6027\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u8dc3\u70b9\u6570\u662f 30\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8d85\u65f6\u524d\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4\u662f 3 \u79d2\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u65f6\u95f4\u662f 250 \u6beb\u79d2\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6cbf\u7740\u8def\u5f84\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8def\u7531\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u67e5\u8be2\u7684\u6b21\u6570\u662f 100\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684 pathping \u62a5\u544a\u3002\u8dc3\u70b9\u5217\u8868\u540e\u6240\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u4fe1\u606f\u8868\u660e\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u8def\u7531\u5668\u4e0a\u6570\u636e\u5305\u4e22\u5931\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002 <\/p>\n
D:\\>pathping -n msw <\/p>\n
Tracing route to msw [7.54.1.196]
over a maximum of 30 hops:
0 172.16.87.35
1 172.16.87.218
2 192.68.52.1
3 192.68.80.1
4 7.54.247.14
5 7.54.1.196 <\/p>\n
Computing statistics for 125 seconds...
Source to Here This Node\/Link
Hop RTT Lost\/Sent = Pct Lost\/Sent = Pct Address
0 172.16.87.35
0\/ 100 = 0% |
1 41ms 0\/ 100 = 0% 0\/ 100 = 0% 172.16.87.21813\/ 100 = 13% |
2 22ms 16\/ 100 = 16% 3\/ 100 = 3% 192.68.52.10\/ 100 = 0% |
3 24ms 13\/ 100 = 13% 0\/ 100 = 0% 192.68.80.1 0\/ 100 = 0% |
4 21ms 14\/ 100 = 14% 1\/ 100 = 1% 10.54.247.14 0\/ 100 = 0% |
5 24ms 13\/ 100 = 13% 0\/ 100 = 0% 10.54.1.196 <\/p>\n
Trace complete. <\/p>\n
\u5f53\u8fd0\u884c pathping \u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\u9996\u5148\u67e5\u770b\u8def\u7531\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u6b64\u8def\u5f84\u4e0e tracert \u547d\u4ee4\u6240\u663e\u793a\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u7136\u540e pathping \u547d\u4ee4\u5bf9\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a 125 \u6beb\u79d2\u663e\u793a\u5fd9\u6d88\u606f\uff08\u6b64\u65f6\u95f4\u6839\u636e\u8dc3\u70b9\u8ba1\u6570\u53d8\u5316\uff09\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\uff0cpathping \u4ece\u4ee5\u524d\u5217\u51fa\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8def\u7531\u5668\u548c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\u4e4b\u95f4\u6536\u96c6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u663e\u793a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u6700\u53f3\u8fb9\u7684\u4e24\u680f This Node\/Link Lost\/Sent=Pct \u548c Address \u5305\u542b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6700\u6709\u7528\u3002172.16.87.218\uff08\u8dc3\u70b9 1\uff09\u548c 192.68.52.1\uff08\u8dc3\u70b9 2\uff09\u4e22\u5931 13% \u7684\u6570\u636e\u5305\u3002 \u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u94fe\u63a5\u5de5\u4f5c\u6b63\u5e38\u3002\u5728\u8dc3\u70b9 2 \u548c 4 \u4e2d\u7684\u8def\u7531\u5668\u4e5f\u4e22\u5931\u5bfb\u5740\u5230\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5305\uff08\u5982 This Node \/Link \u680f\u4e2d\u6240\u793a\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8be5\u4e22\u5931\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u8f6c\u53d1\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u94fe\u63a5\u663e\u793a\u7684\u4e22\u5931\u7387\uff08\u5728\u6700\u53f3\u8fb9\u7684\u680f\u4e2d\u6807\u8bb0\u4e3a |\uff09\u8868\u660e\u6cbf\u8def\u5f84\u8f6c\u53d1\u4e22\u5931\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5305\u3002\u8be5\u4e22\u5931\u8868\u660e\u94fe\u63a5\u963b\u585e\u3002\u5bf9\u8def\u7531\u5668\u663e\u793a\u7684\u4e22\u5931\u7387\uff08\u901a\u8fc7\u6700\u53f3\u8fb9\u680f\u4e2d\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u663e\u793a\uff09\u8868\u660e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8def\u7531\u5668\u7684 CPU \u53ef\u80fd\u8d85\u8d1f\u8377\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u963b\u585e\u7684\u8def\u7531\u5668\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u662f\u7aef\u5bf9\u7aef\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8def\u7531\u5668\u8f6c\u53d1\u6570\u636e\u5305\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u73a9\u8fc7\u8def\u7531\u5668\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u8def\u7531\u5668\u91cc\u9762\u90a3\u4e9b\u5f88\u597d\u73a9\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u7f29\u5199\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c"sh int" \u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f "show interface"\u3002 \u73b0\u5728 Windows 200...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-741","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-windows"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.liangliang.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/741","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.liangliang.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.liangliang.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.liangliang.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.liangliang.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=741"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.liangliang.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/741\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.liangliang.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=741"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.liangliang.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=741"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.liangliang.org.cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=741"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}