\u738b\u6ce2<\/p>\n
\u6700\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u5f88\u591aLinux\/Unix\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\uff0c\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u6709\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e00\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1aFreeBSD\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5176
\n\u4e2d\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd8\u53ea\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u771f\u6b63\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u7ba1\u7406
\n\u5b83\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u65e0\u5f62\u4e2d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c31\u88ab\u7b3c\u7f69\u7740\u4e00\u5c42\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u9762\u7eb1\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u672c\u8eab
\n\u5e76\u4e0d\u795e\u79d8\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u666e\u904d\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5176\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u6613\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
1.FreeBSD\u662fUnix\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4f17\u591aBBS\u4e0a\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u5e38\u95ee\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u662f\u201cFreeBSD\u662f\u4e0d\u662fUnix\u201d\uff0cto be or not to
\nbe?\uff0c\u56de\u7b54\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u672c\u8eab\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u8fd9\u4e48\u7b80\u5355\u3002
\n\u5047\u5982\u56de\u987eUnix\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6574\u7406\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u8109\u7edc\uff0cAT&T\u53d1\u660eUnix\uff0c\u4f2f\u514b
\n\u5229\u5927\u5b66\u5bf9Unix\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u89c9\u5f97\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u5927\u5b66\u7684Unix\u66f4\u597d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7eb7\u7eb7\u4e70\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u7684Un
\nix\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u672c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u5c31\u597d\u6bd4\u73b0\u5728\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u627eRedHat\u4e70Linux\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u76f4\u63a5\u5230AT&T\u4e70U
\nnix\u3002
\n\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u572870\u5e74\u4ee3\u300180\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c31\u662fBSD Unix\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e0\u6cd5\u9886\u7565\u90a3
\n\u4e2a\u9ec4\u91d1\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5e74\u8f7bUnix\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u4e86\u89e3\u5230BSD\u5728Unix\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u5a01\u671b\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u6c89\u6d78\u5728\u4ed6\u4eba\u5199
\n\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u770b\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ee5\u5c0a\u656c\u7684\u53e3\u543b\u8c08\u8d77BSD\u3002\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u6d41\u884c\u7684Unix\uff0c\u5982SunOS4\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c
\n\u7edf\u7edf\u90fd\u662fBSD Unix\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u786c\u4ef6\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5c31\u597d\u6bd4\u5f53\u524dRedHat\u3001Turbo\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c
\n\u90fd\u662fLinux\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u672c\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u8c61\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u7684BSD Unix\u5c31\u597d\u6bd4\u5f53\u524d\u7684Linux\u4e00
\n\u6837\u7099\u624b\u53ef\u70ed\u3002
\n\u4e0d\u53ef\u5426\u8ba4\uff0c\u7531\u4e8eAT&T\u8d77\u8bc9BSD\u9020\u6210\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7ea0\u7eb7\uff0c\u5546\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8Sun\u3001HP\u7b49\u7eb7\u7eb7\u8f6c\u5411AT&T\u7684Unix
\nSystem V\uff0c\u76ee\u524dBSD Unix\u5df2\u7ecf\u76db\u51b5\u4e0d\u518d\u3002\u8bbe\u60f3\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u67d0\u4e00\u5929Linus\u8d77\u8bc9\u8bf8\u591aLinux\u5382\u5546\uff0c
\n\u90a3\u5c06\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u600e\u6837\u7684\u60b2\u5267\uff01\u5f53\u7136\u76ee\u524d\u7531\u4e8e\u8bb8\u53ef\u6743\u7684\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u5f88\u96be\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u3002\u76f4\u52301994
\n\u5e74\uff0c\u4e0d\u542b\u4efb\u4f55AT&T Unix\u4ee3\u7801\u76844.4BSD-Lite\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u95ee\u9898\u624d\u5b8c\u5168\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u957f\u8fbe\u6570
\n\u5e74\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7ea0\u7eb7\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ed9\u5e02\u573a\u7559\u51fa\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u4e58\u7740Internet\u666e\u53ca\u7684\u5927\u6f6e\uff0cLinux\u8d81\u52bf\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u4ee3\u66ffB
\nSD Unix\u6210\u4e3a\u5404\u4e2a\u5546\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u8ffd\u6367\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u800cAT&T\u7684Unix\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u8c61\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u5f97\u5230\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u51e0
\n\u7ecf\u8f6c\u624b\u5012\u5356\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5168\u79f0\u4e3aCaldera Unixware\uff0c\u548cCaldera OpenLinux\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e00
\n\u5bb6Linux\u516c\u53f8Caldera\u3002
\n\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5012\u5356\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u5c5e\u4e8eAT&T\u7684Unix\u5546\u6807\uff0c\u4e5f\u88abNovell\u8d60\u9001\u7ed9\u4e00\u5bb6Unix\u7ec4\u7ec7X\/Open
\n\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u662f\u7531\u591a\u5bb6\u5546\u4e1aUnix\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5982IBM,HP,Sun\u7b49\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u6240\u6709X\/Open\u7684\u6210\u5458
\n\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ba3\u79f0\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u662fUnix\u3002\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u53f8\u4e0d\u662fX\/Open\u7684\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5728
\n\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u65e0\u6743\u4eab\u7528Unix\u5546\u6807\uff0c\u79f0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3aUnix\u3002
\nFreeBSD\u7cfb\u7edf\u662fBSD Unix\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u7ee7\u627f\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u6b63\u5982\u5176\u540d\u5b57\u6697\u793a\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u8d62\u5229
\n\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6765\u7ef4\u62a4\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662fX\/Open\u7684\u6210\u5458\u3002\u81f3\u4e8eFreeBSD\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4e0d\u662fUnix\uff0c\u806a\u660e\u7684
\n\u8bfb\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u4f60\u4e00\u5b9a\u6709\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u4e86\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n
2.\u8c01\u5728\u4f7f\u7528FreeBSD\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u521d\u6b65\u63a5\u89e6FreeBSD\u7684\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6700\u5927\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u8fd8\u662f\u5173\u5fc3FreeBSD\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u8c61
\nWindows, Linux, Solaris\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5546\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u6709\u4f17\u591a\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u8d39\u7528\u5bf9\u5b83\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u5305\u88c5\u5ba3\u4f20\uff0c
\n\u4f8b\u5982\u6700\u8fd1\u7684Windows XP\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4f8b\u3002\u800cFreeBSD\u5219\u53ea\u662f\u9ed8\u9ed8\u7684\u5728\u540e\u53f0\u627f\u8f7d\u7740\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4efb\u52a1
\n\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5b83\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u4f18\u79c0\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u544a\u8bc9\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u5f97\u5230\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94
\n\u7528\u3002
\n\u6700\u613f\u610f\u4f7f\u7528FreeBSD\u7684\u7528\u6237\u662f\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546ISP\u548c\u7f51\u7ad9ICP\uff0c\u8457\u540dyahoo\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5e94\u7528\u6602
\n\u8d35\u7684\u4e13\u4e1aUnix\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u662f\u7531\u591a\u53f0\u8fd0\u884cFreeBSD\u7684PC\u7ec4\u6210\uff0cInternet\u4e0a\u6700\u7e41\u5fd9
\n\u7684ftp\u670d\u52a1\u5668ftp.cdrom.com\uff08\u76ee\u524d\u4e3aftp.freesoftware.com\uff09\uff0c\u5355\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u652f\u6301\u7684\u6bcf\u5929
\n\u4f20\u8f93\u91cf\u90fd\u5728700GB\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7531FreeBSD\u6784\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5305\u62ec\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5fae\u8f6f\u7684hotmail\uff0c\u5176\u5927\u90e8\u5206
\n\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u539f\u672c\u4e5f\u662fFreeBSD\uff0cMicrosoft\u66fe\u591a\u6b21\u60f3\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230Microsoft\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\uff0c\u6700\u65e9\u662f
\n\u60f3\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230Microsoft NT\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f46\u76f4\u5230Windows 2000\u51fa\u73b0\u4e4b\u540e\uff0cMicrosoft\u624d\u83b7\u5f97\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u76ee\u524d
\nhotmail\u4ecd\u7136\u8fd8\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4ecd\u7136\u8fd0\u884cFreeBSD\u3002
\n\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4ece\u6280\u672f\u89d2\u5ea6\u8003\u8651\u95ee\u9898\uff0cFreeBSD\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u7528\u4f5cWeb\u3001Ftp\u3001Email\u3001
\nDNS\u7b49\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u64cd\u4f5c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3aBSD Unix\u5c31\u662fTCP\/IP\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u6700\u521d\u5b9e\u73b0
\n\u8005\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5927\u90e8\u5206TCP\/IP\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u90fd\u6765\u81ea\u4e8eBSD Unix\uff0c\u5305\u62ecWindows\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5305\u542bBSD
\nUnix\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7f51\u7edc\u5e94\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e5f\u662f\u4eceUnix\u4e0a\u6700\u5148\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u5bfc\u81f4\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709
\n\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5e94\u7528\u90fd\u652f\u6301FreeBSD\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728FreeBSD\u4e0a\u4f1a\u6709\u6700\u597d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55
\n\u5e02\u573a\u52aa\u529b\u4e0b\uff0cFreeBSD\u5f97\u5230ISP\/ICP\u652f\u6301\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u3002
\n\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e9b\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5176\u672c\u8eab\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u5728\u4f7f\u7528FreeBSD\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u5728\u4f7f\u7528FreeBSD\u5904
\n\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3aFreeBSD\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6280\u672f\u6838\u5fc3\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u6237\u4e0d\u9700\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u5b83\u3002
\n\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u6700\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u4f7f\u7528Mac OS X\u7684\u684c\u9762\u7528\u6237\u3002Apple\u516c\u53f8\u6700\u65b0\u7684OS X\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u5c31\u662fFre
\neBSD\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u52a0\u4e0aApple\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u63a5\u53e3\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u6b63\u5982\uff0cWindows NT\/2000\u7684\u7528\u6237
\n\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u5176\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u6838\u662f\u6765\u81eaVMS\u4e00\u6837\uff0cOS X\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4e00\u822c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5176\u5b9e\u4ed6\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5176\u6838
\n\u5fc3\u662fFreeBSD\u3002
\n\u5728\u684c\u9762\u7cfb\u7edf\u6765\u8bb2\uff0cMac OS X\u72ec\u6709\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u786e\u5b9e\u66f4\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u4f46FreeBSD\u7cfb\u7edf\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86
\nX Window\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528KDE\u3001gnome\u7b49\u56fe\u5f62\u7528\u6237\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97FreeBSD\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e5f\u80fd\u7528\u5728\u684c
\n\u9762\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u540e\u53f0\u4f7f\u7528FreeBSD\uff0c\u800c\u52a0\u4ee5\u5b9a\u5236\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u800c\u4ee5\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u60c5
\n\u51b5\uff0cMac OS X\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ec5\u6709\u7684\u7279\u4f8b\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ece\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u6765\u8bb2\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u662fFreeBSD\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u518d
\n\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e3a\u4e86\u9002\u5e94\u7279\u6b8a\u786c\u4ef6\u548c\u7279\u6b8a\u9700\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u5b9a\u5236\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u4f46\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u6237\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e
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